Kungani Ukuthengwa Kwezimpahla Zikakotini Kwaqhubeka Nokunyuka Ngo-Okthoba?
Ngokwezibalo ze-General Administration of Customs, ngo-Okthoba 2022, iChina yangenisa amathani kakotini ayi-129500, okuwukunyuka ngo-46% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-107% ngenyanga.Phakathi kwabo, ukungenisa ukotini waseBrazil kwanda kakhulu, futhi ukungeniswa kwekotini yase-Australia kwanda kakhulu.Kulandela ukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-24.52% kanye no-19.4% wokuthengwa kukakotini kwamanye amazwe ngo-August no-September, umthamo wokungenisa ukotini wangaphandle ngo-Okthoba ukhuphuke kakhulu, kodwa ukukhula konyaka bekungalindelekile.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu nokwehla okuqinile kokungeniswa kukakotini kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthoba, intambo kakotini yaseShayina engenisiwe ngo-Okthoba yayingamathani angaba ngu-60000, ukwehla kwenyanga ngenyanga ngamathani angaba ngu-30000, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka cishe ngama-56.0%.Isamba sokungeniswa kwentambo kakotini yaseShayina yehle kakhulu futhi ngemuva kokwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-63.3%, 59.41% no-52.55% ngokulandelana ngoJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba.Ngokwezibalo zeminyango efanelekile yaseNdiya, i-India yathumela amathani angu-26200 endwangu kakotini ngoSepthemba (HS: 5205), yehle ngo-19.38% ngenyanga kanye no-77.63% unyaka nonyaka;Amathani angama-2200 kuphela athunyelwa eShayina, ehle ngo-96.44% unyaka nonyaka, ebalelwa ku-3.75%.
Kungani ukuthengwa kukakotini eChina kwaqhubeka nomfutho wokukhuphuka ngo-Okthoba?Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni kuthinteka kakhulu yizici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, i-ICE yehla kakhulu, iheha abathengi baseShayina ukuthi basayine izinkontileka zokungenisa ukotini wangaphandle.Ngo-Okthoba, ikusasa likakotini le-ICE laba nokudonsela emuva okubukhali, futhi izinkunzi zazibambe iphuzu elibalulekile lamasenti angu-70/phawundi.Ukuguqulwa kwentengo kakotini wangaphakathi nangaphandle wake wehla kakhulu wafinyelela kumayuan ayi-1500/ton.Ngakho-ke, akuwona kuphela inani elikhulu lezinkontileka zamanani entengo ye-ON-CALL avalwa, kodwa futhi namanye amabhizinisi endwangu kakotini waseShayina nabahwebi bangene emakethe ukuze bakopishe okuphansi kuhlu lwenkontileka ye-ICE eyinhloko engaba amasenti angu-70-80/phawundi.Ukuthengiselana kukakotini nempahla okuboshiwe bekusebenza kakhulu kuno-Agasti noSepthemba.
Okwesibili, ukuncintisana kukakotini waseBrazil, ukotini wase-Australia kanye nomunye ukotini waseningizimu sekuthuthukisiwe.Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi akukhona nje kuphela ukukhishwa kukakotini waseMelika ngo-2022/23 kuzokwehla kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi izinga, ikhwalithi nezinye izinkomba zingase zingahlangabezani nokulindelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngoJulayi, inani elikhulu likakotini eningizimu nenkabazwe lifakwe kuhlu ngendlela emaphakathi, futhi quotation kakotini wase-Australia kanye nokuthunyelwa kukakotini waseBrazil/ukotini oboshiwe kuqhubekile nokuhlehla (okungaphezu kokwehla okukhulu kwe-ICE ngo-Okthoba. ), isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezindleko siya ngokuya sigqama;Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemboni yendwangu nezingubo "yegolide eyisishiyagalolunye nesiliva eyishumi", inani elithile lama-oda wokulandela umkhondo wokuthekelisa liyeza, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi endwangu yaseShayina nabahwebi bebengaphambi kwephakethe ukuze bandise ukungeniswa kukakotini kwamanye amazwe.
Okwesithathu, ubudlelwano base-China ne-US buye badamba futhi bafudumala.Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, imihlangano ephakeme kanye nokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-United States iye yanda, nobudlelwano bezohwebo buye bafudumala.I-China ikhulise imibuzo yayo kanye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseMelika (okuhlanganisa ukotini), futhi ukotini abasebenzisa amabhizinisi bakunyuse ngokusesilinganisweni ukuthengwa kwabo ukotini waseMelika ngo-2021/22.
Okwesine, amanye amabhizinisi agxile ekusetshenzisweni kwentela eshelelayo kanye nenani elingu-1% lesabelo sokungenisa ukotini.I-quota eyengeziwe yentela eshelelayo engamathani angu-400000 eyakhishwa ngo-2022 ayikwazi ukunwetshwa futhi izosetshenziswa ekupheleni kukaDisemba kamuva nje.Uma kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokuthunyelwa, ezokuthutha, ukulethwa, njll., amabhizinisi aphotha ukotini nabahwebi abaphethe isabelo bazonaka kakhulu ukuthenga ukotini wangaphandle kanye nokugaya i-quota.Vele, njengoba ukwehla kwentengo yentambo kakotini evela e-bond, ukuthunyelwa kwe-India, Pakistan, Vietnam nezinye izindawo ngo-Okthoba kwakuphansi kakhulu kunokotini wangaphandle, amabhizinisi athambekele ekungeniseni ukotini ukuze ama-oda wokuthekelisa wemigqa ephakathi nendawo nende, futhi ukuletha ngemva kokuphotha, ukwaluka, nezingubo zokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa inzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2022