I-Türkiye's Dazzling Traditional Weaving Culture Izindwangu ze-Anatolian

Ukunotha kwesiko lokuluka laseTürkiye angeke kugcizelelwe ngokweqile.Isifunda ngasinye sinobuchwepheshe obuhlukile, bendawo kanye nobendabuko, izindwangu nezingubo ezenziwe ngezandla, futhi siphethe umlando wendabuko namasiko e-Anatolia.

Njengomnyango wokukhiqiza kanye negatsha lezandla elinomlando omude, ukuluka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko elicebile lase-Anatolian.Lolu hlobo lobuciko lukhona kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambili futhi luphinde lubonise impucuko.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlola, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukunambitheka komuntu siqu kanye nokuhlobisa kuye kwakha izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu ezinamaphethini e-Anatolia namuhla.

Ekhulwini lama-21, nakuba imboni yendwangu isekhona, ukukhiqizwa nokuhweba kwayo kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuphambili.Imboni yendawo yokuluka idonsa kanzima ukuze iphile e-Anatolia.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukurekhoda nokuvikela ubuchwepheshe bokunitha bendabuko bendawo kanye nokugcina izici zabo zokuqala zesakhiwo.

Ngokokutholwe ngemivubukulo, isiko lokuluka lika-Anatolia lingalandelelwa emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.Namuhla, ukuluka kusaqhubeka nokuba khona njengenkambu ehlukile neyisisekelo ehlobene nemboni yendwangu.

Isibonelo, i-Istanbul, iBursa, iDenizli, iGaziantep neBuldur, eyayaziwa ngokuthi amadolobha aluka, isabugcina lobu bunjalo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobhana amaningi namadolobhana asagcina amagama ahlobene nezici zawo ezihlukile zokuluka.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isiko lokuluka lika-Anatolia lithatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko.

Ukwaluka kwendawo kubalwe njengenye yezindlela zobuciko ezindala kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.Zinokwakheka kwendabuko futhi ziyingxenye yesiko likaTürkiye.Njengendlela yokukhuluma, idlulisela ukunambitheka kwemizwa nokubonwayo kwabantu bendawo.Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe abeluki ngezandla zabo ezinobuciko kanye nokudala okungapheli kwenza lezi zindwangu zihluke.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zokuluka ezivamile noma ezaziwa kancane ezisakhiqizwa e-Türkiye.Ake sibheke.

I-Burdur iphethini

Imboni yokuluka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBurdur inomlando weminyaka engaba ngu-300, phakathi kwayo izindwangu ezidume kakhulu indwangu ye-Ibecik, indwangu ye-Dastar kanye ne-Burdur alacas ı/ particolored). Zingenye yemisebenzi yezandla emidala kunazo zonke e-Buldur.Ikakhulukazi, "i-Burdur particulated" kanye "ne-Burdur cloth" elukwe kuma-looms zisathandwa nanamuhla.Njengamanje, esigodini sase-Ibecik esifundeni sase-G ö lhisar, imindeni eminingana isasebenza ngokunitha ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-“Dastar” futhi iziphilela.

Umbuthano we-Boyabat

Isikhafu se-Boyabad siwuhlobo lwendwangu kakotini ezacile enendawo ecishe ibe yisikwele semitha engu-1, esetshenziswa abantu bendawo njengesikhafu noma iveli.Izungezwe amaribhoni abomvu wewayini futhi ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini alukwe ngemicu enemibala.Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhafu, iDura, idolobhana eliseBoyabat esifundeni soLwandle Olumnyama ğ Eduze kwedolobha lase-an kanye ne-Sarayd ü z ü - isikhafu se-Boyabad sisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabesifazane bendawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, itimu ngayinye elukwe esikhafuni inezinkulumo ezahlukene zamasiko nezindaba ezihlukene.Isikhafu se-Boyabad siphinde sibhaliswe njengenkomba yendawo.

Ehram

I-Elan tweed (ehram noma ihram), ekhiqizwe esiFundazweni sase-Erzurum empumalanga ye-Anatolia, ijazi lesifazane elenziwe ngoboya obucolekileyo.Lolu hlobo lukavolo olucolekileyo lulukwa nge-shuttle eyisicaba ngenqubo eqinile.Kuyiqiniso ukuthi awukho umbhalo ocacile ezintweni ezibhaliwe ezikhona zokuthi u-Elaine waqala nini ukweluka nokusetshenziswa, kodwa kuthiwa ubukhona futhi usetshenziswa abantu ngendlela akuyo kusukela ngawo-1850.

Indwangu yoboya ye-Elan yenziwe ngoboya obunqunywe ngenyanga yesithupha neyesikhombisa.Ukuthungwa kwale ndwangu kucolekile, kuphakama inani layo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufekethisa kwayo kwenziwa ngesandla phakathi noma ngemva kokweluka.Le ndwangu eyigugu isiyikhethelo lokuqala lemisebenzi yezandla ngoba ayinawo amakhemikhali.Manje isishintshile kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zezihloko zesimanje ezinezinsiza ezahlukene ezifana nezingubo zabesifazane nezabesilisa, izikhwama zabesifazane, izikhwama zemali, ama-knee pads, amavesti amadoda, othayi namabhande.

Hatay usilika

Izifunda zaseSamandaehl, eDefne naseHarbiye esifundazweni saseHatay eningizimu zinemboni yokuluka usilika.Ukwaluka kukasilika bekwaziwa kabanzi kusukela enkathini yaseByzantium.Namuhla, i-B ü y ü ka ingelinye lamaqembu amakhulu aphethe imboni kasilika ye-hatai şı umndeni wakwa-K.

Lobu buchwepheshe bokweluka bendawo busebenzisa izindwangu ezilula nezingama-twill ezinobubanzi obusuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 cm, lapho imicu eqondile neye-weft yenziwe ngentambo kasilika emhlophe yemvelo, futhi alikho iphethini endwangu.Ngenxa yokuthi usilika uyimpahla eyigugu, izindwangu eziwugqinsi ezinjenge-“sadakor” zenziwa ngentambo kasilika etholwe ngokuphotha imifece ngaphandle kokulahla izinsalela zikamfece.Amahembe, amashidi ombhede, amabhande nezinye izinhlobo zezingubo nazo zingenziwa ngalobu buchwepheshe bokunitha.

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I-Elyepik iyindwangu eseSirte, entshonalanga yeTürkiye.Lolu hlobo lwendwangu ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zendabuko ezifana ne-shawl, okuyibhulukwe eligqoke ngaphansi kwe-"shepik" (uhlobo lwejazi).I-Shawl kanye ne-shepik zenziwe ngokuphelele nge-mohair yembuzi.I-mohair yembuzi ifakwe isitashi ngezimpande ze-asparagus futhi inemibala enemibala yezimpande zemvelo.Awekho amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.I-Elyepik inobubanzi obungama-33 cm nobude obuyi-130 kuya ku-1300 cm.Indwangu yayo ifudumele ebusika futhi ipholile ehlobo.Umlando wayo ungalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni engaba ngu-600 edlule.Kuthatha cishe inyanga eyodwa ukuphotha i-mohair yembuzi ibe yintambo bese uyiluka ibe shawl kanye ne-shepik.Yonke inqubo yokuthola intambo, ukuluka, ukulinganisa, ukudaya kanye nezindwangu ezibhemayo ku-mohair yembuzi idinga ukwazi amakhono ahlukahlukene, okubuye kube ikhono lendabuko eliyingqayizivele esifundeni.