Ukuceba kwesiko likaTürkiye's Knitting Culture akunakugcizelelwa. Isifunda ngasinye sinobuchwepheshe obuhlukile, bendawo nobuntu bezobuchwepheshe, izindwangu ezenziwe ngezandla nezingubo, futhi baphethe umlando wendabuko namasiko e-anatolia.
Njengomnyango wokukhiqiza kanye negatsha lezandla lezandla nomlando omude, ukuluka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko elicebile lase-Anatoli. Le fomu lobuciko likhona kusukela ezikhathini ze-prehistoric futhi futhi kuyinkomba yempucuko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlola, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukunambitheka komuntu siqu kanye nomhlobiso kwakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anatolia namuhla.
Ekhulwini lama-21, yize imboni yendwangu isekhona, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nokuhweba kwayo ikakhulukazi kuncike ebukhwini obuthuthukisiwe. Umkhakha omuhle we-Knitner imboni ulwa kanzima ukuze uphile e-Anatolia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukurekhoda nokuvikela ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bendabuko bendawo futhi bagcine izici zayo zoqobo zokwakheka.
Ngokusho kovubukulo, isiko lokuluka le-anatolia lingalandelwa emuva kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Namuhla, ukuluka kuyaqhubeka ukuba khona njengenkambu ehlukile neyisisekelo ehlobene nomkhakha wezindwangu.
Isibonelo, i-Istanbul, Bursa, Denizli, Gaziantep neBuldur, eyayaziwa ngokuthi amadolobha aluka, namanje ukulondoloza lobunikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobhana amaningi namadolobhana asagcina amagama ahlobene nezimpawu zawo ezilulekayo ezihlukile. Ngalesi sizathu, isiko lokuluka le-anatolia lihlala isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko.
Ukuluka kwendawo kubhalwe njengolunye lwezinhlobo zobuciko ezindala emlandweni wesintu. Banokuthungwa kwendabuko futhi bayingxenye yesiko likaTürkiye. Njengendlela yokubonisa, idlulisela ukunambitheka okungokomzwelo nangokwengqondo kwabantu bendawo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe ngabaluki ngezandla zabo ezinobungozi nobuciko obungenamkhawulo benza lezi ziva zezenziwe.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile noma ezaziwayo zokukhohlwa zisakhiqizwa eTürkiye. Masibukeke.
Burdur iphethini
Imboni yokweluka eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBurdur inomlando weminyaka engaba ngu-300, phakathi kwezindwangu ezidume kakhulu yindwangu ye-Ibecik, indwangu ye-dastar kanye ne-burdur alacas ı / intengo). Zingenye yezinto ezindala ze-buldur. Ikakhulu, "i-burdur ikhayisele" futhi "indwangu ye-burdur" elukiwe kuma-looms isathandwa namuhla. Njengamanje, e-Ibecik Village in G Ö Lisar District, imindeni eminingana isabambisene nomsebenzi wokugoba ngaphansi komkhiqizo we- "Dastar" futhi yenze imali.
Umbuthano we-boyabat
I-Boyabad Scarf uhlobo lwendwangu yekotoni emincane enendawo ecishe ibe yimitha yesikwele, esetshenziswa ngabantu bendawo njengesikhafu noma iveli. Izungezwe izimbambo ezibomvu zewayini futhi ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini alukiwe ngemibala enemibala. Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-headscarves, iDura, idolobhana eWoyabat esifundeni esimnyama sasolwandle Ngaphezu kwalokho, itimu ngayinye elukiwe esikhaleni inezinkulumo ezihlukile zamasiko nezindaba ezihlukile. I-Boyabad Scarf nayo ibhaliswe njengesibonakaliso sendawo.
Ehram
U-Elan Tweed (Ehram noma i-Ihram), ekhiqizwe esifundazweni sase-Erzirum empumalanga ye-Anatolia, ingubo yabesifazane eyenziwe ngoboya obuhle. Lolu hlobo loboya obuhle lufakwa nge-shuttle eyisicaba ngenqubo enzima. Kuliqiniso ukuthi awekho umlando ocacile ezintweni ezibhaliwe ezikhona lapho u-Elaine aqala ukuluka futhi asetshenziswe, kodwa kuthiwa zikhona futhi zisetshenziswa ngabantu ngendlela yayo yamanje kusukela ngo-1850s.
Indwangu e-Elan Woolen yenziwa ngoboya esinqunywe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha neshumi nesikhombisa. I-FINT the ukuthungwa kwale ndwangu, iphakamisa inani layo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufekethisa kwayo ku-Handmade phakathi noma ngemuva kokuluka. Le ndwangu eyigugu iba yisinqumo sokuqala sezandla zezandla ngoba ayiqukethe izinto zamakhemikhali. Manje selivele ekusebenziseni ngokwemvelo ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene zesimanje ezinezesekeli ezihlukile ezinjengezembatho zabesifazane nezabesilisa, izikhwama zabesifazane, ama-wallet, ama-vests namabhande.
Usilika
ISamandaehl, izifunda ze-Defne neHarbiye esifundeni saseHatay eningizimu zinomkhakha we-Silk Weashing. Ukuluka usilika kwaziwa kabanzi kusukela e-Byzantine ERA. Namuhla, b ü ü Ü Ka ka ngelinye lamaqembu amakhulu angumnikazi wemboni kaSilk Silk şı Kit Family.
Lolu mbukiso we-Local Weaving lusebenzisa izindwangu ezicacile neze-twill ngobubanzi obungama-80 kuye kwangama-100 cm, lapho kwenziwa khona i-warp kanye nentambo yentambo yentambo yemvelo emhlophe yemvelo, futhi akukho mali kasilika. Ngoba usilika uyisitayela esiyigugu, izindwangu ezinkulu ezinjenge- "sadakor" zilukiwe kusuka kuntambo kasilika etholakala ngama-spinning cocoons ngaphandle kokulahla izinsalela ze-cocoon ngaphandle kokulahla izinsalela ze-cocoon. Amahembe, amashidi ombhede, amabhande kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezingubo angenziwa nalokhu kubuchwepheshe.
I-SITE's ş Al ş Epik)
I-Elsepik yindwangu eSirte, entshonalanga Türkiye. Lolu hlobo lwendwangu luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zendabuko ezinjenge-shawl, amabhulukwe agqokwa ngaphansi kwe- "Shepik" (uhlobo lwejazi). I-Shawl neShepik kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngembuzi Mohair. I-Goat Mohair ifakwe izinkanyezi ngezimpande ze-asparagus futhi inemibala enodayi lwezimpande zemvelo. Awekho amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza. I-Elsepik inobubanzi obungama-33 cm nobude obungama-130 kuya ku-1300 cm. Indwangu yayo ifudumele ebusika futhi ipholile ehlobo. Umlando wayo ungalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni engaba ngu-600 edlule. Kuthatha cishe inyanga eyodwa ukujikeleza i-goat mohair ku-intambo bese uyifaka emjondolo nase-shepik. Yonke inqubo yokuthola intambo, ukuluka, ukulinganisa, ukudaya kanye nezindwangu zokubhema ezivela eGaat Mohair kudinga ukunamakhono amakhono ahlukahlukene, okubuye kube yikhono lendabuko elihlukile esifundeni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-08-2023