Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kweNdebe Yomhlaba ye-Qatar yango-2022, umthengisi we-Yiwu u-Wang Jiandong, osekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi engumkhiqizo womcimbi, usasebenza isikhathi esengeziwe.
“Silinde i-design yekhasimende, izolethwa ngo-2:00 ntambama.Ngemuva kokulethwa kwendiza yakusasa, singafika eQatar ngomhlaka-19.”NgoNovemba 16, u-Wang Jiandong watshela i-China First Finance ukuthi bathole ama-oda emikhiqizo ngeNdebe Yomhlaba kusukela ngonyaka odlule, futhi bebelokhu benza ama-oda kusukela lapho.Ekuqaleni komdlalo, baphinde bakunake kakhulu ukuthunyelwa, "ikhasimende liyayala bese liphuma ngokushesha" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa ngesikhathi.
Ukuze bahlangabezane nomkhawulo wesikhathi, bangaqeda ukukhiqiza ngosuku olulodwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lempahla lingakanani, bazophinde balethe ngendiza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengomuntu ophethe i-Shaoxing Polis Garments Co., Ltd., u-Wang Jiandong umise isitolo sokuthengisa esingaphambili e-Yiwu kanye nefektri engemuva e-Shaoxing.Ngokuvulwa kwezimakethe zaphesheya, imicimbi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nemisebenzi emikhulu iphinde yaqala.Abakhiqizi abancane, abaphakathi nabancane abahwebelana namazwe angaphandle, abahlaselwe yilolu bhubhane, nabo basebenzise ithuba leNdebe Yomhlaba ukwamukela ukwenyuka okukhulu.
Ukuhlala kuze kuhlwe ukuze uthole ama-oda
Emuva kwezinsuku eziyi-100 ngaphambi kweNdebe Yomhlaba, u-Chen Xianchun, inhloko ye-Yiwu Jinzun Sporting Goods Company, wezwa “ukubuyiselwa” kwama-oda.
“Ama-oda ezipho, imiklomelo nezikhumbuzo abuyile ngempela kulo nyaka.”U-Chen Xianchun utshele abeFirst Finance ukuthi bathole ama-oda emiklomelo yesikhumbuzo yeNdebe Yomhlaba yalo nyaka, izindondo zesikhumbuzo sabalandeli, amaketango okhiye neminye imikhiqizo.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukusebenza kwalo nyaka kwenyuke okungenani ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kubuyele ezingeni elandulela ubhubhane.Esigabeni sokuqala salo nyaka kuphela, ukusebenza kwale nkampani kweqe inani langonyaka odlule kanye nonyaka owandulela owedlule.Ngaphambi kwalokho, "ngaphandle komhlangano, lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo lwalungeke lusetshenziswe", futhi ubhubhane lwanciphisa ngokuqondile ibhizinisi labo ngo-90%.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti walo nyaka, umyalo weNdebe Yomhlaba osezandleni zika-Chen Xianchun ulethiwe.Nokho, amanye amakhasimende asawabuyisela ama-oda, futhi ama-oda atholwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba.Ikakhulukazi, "ukuphela konyaka kuyeza, futhi wonke amakhasimende ajahile", okumenze wahlala ubusuku obuningana obulandelanayo muva nje, ukuze nje enze umsebenzi ukuze alethe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Kulindeleke ukuthi isimo esimatasa siqhubeke kuze kufike uMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo.
U-Chen Xianchun uthe ngesikhathi kuqhubeka i-boom, bazothumela izimpahla emakhabetheni amaningana isonto ngalinye, futhi ikhabethe elilodwa lingabamba izindebe ezibalelwa ku-4000.
UHe Jinqi, ongusomabhizinisi weYiwu ogxile ekukhiqizeni nokudayisa amafulegi amazwe ahlukene, utshele abeFirst Finance and Economics ukuthi njengoba kuqokwe uhlu lwabadle umhlanganiso abangu-32 eNdebeni yoMhlaba ngoMeyi nonyaka, bayanda abadayisi asebefikile. buza mayelana futhi ubeke ama-oda, kusukela kumafulegi amancane amakhulu njengamakhadi ebhizinisi kuya kumafulegi amakhulu angamamitha angu-2 ngamamitha angu-3.Njengoba i-Yiwu ithintwa yilolu bhubhane ngo-Agasti, izinto azizange zilulame kwaze kwaba ngu-Agasti 22. Ngakho-ke, umyalelo wokugcina weNdebe Yomhlaba awuzange ucutshungulwe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngaphansi kwethuba lebhizinisi leNdebe Yomhlaba, ama-oda abo kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi anyuke ngo-10% ~ 20% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, ibhizinisi lefulegi laligaywe ngokuyinhloko umugqa, ngakho nalo lathinteka kakhulu.Kulo nyaka into yabo ethengiswa kakhulu iwuchungechunge lwamafulegi eqembu angu-32, asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imicimbi yokuhlobisa.
Enkampanini ka-Wang Jiandong, ukukhuphuka okulethwe yiNdebe Yomhlaba ngamayuan ayizigidi eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-20, okwenza cishe u-20% wesamba esithengisiwe.Ngokubona kwakhe iNdebe yoMhlaba ilethe ukukhula, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ibhizinisi labo kulo nyaka linyuke ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale Indebe Yomhlaba, ifekthri ye-Yiwu i-Wu Xiaoming yayithumele amabhola ebhola ayisigidi esingabiza ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-20.Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, imali engenayo ye-oda yabathengisi be-Yiwu evela kwiNdebe Yomhlaba ngonyaka eyabanjwa ngayo “empeleni ilingana neminyaka emibili onyakeni owodwa”.
Ngokokulinganisa kwe-Yiwu Sports Goods Association, kusukela efulegini leNdebe Yomhlaba wonke engama-32 eQatar kuya emihlotsheni nemicamelo yeNdebe Yomhlaba, i-“Made in Yiwu” ibambe cishe u-70% wesabelo semakethe sezimpahla ezizungeze iNdebe Yomhlaba. .
Ngokusho kweCCTV, u-60% wezitolo ezisemthethweni zeNdebe Yomhlaba eQatar zenziwa eChina.Njengoba inani lokuthengisa lidlule kakhulu obekulindelekile, isitolo sama-franchise siphinde sengeza ama-oda kubahlinzeki bempahla baseShayina abagunyazwe ngokusemthethweni.
Akusona isikhathi sokubheja
Umbono wokuthi osomabhizinisi be-Yiwu babikezela ompetha beNdebe Yomhlaba kusenesikhathi, noma ngisho nemiphumela yokhetho lwaseMelika, kukhulunywe ngakho ngenjabulo.Nokho, abathengisi be-Yiwu abavumanga.
“Kunzima ukubikezela.”UHe Jinqi uphinde wathi kwesinye isikhathi kuke kungabi nesiqiniseko sokuthi amafulegi amazwe angu-32 agcina esetshenziswa yini eNdebeni yoMhlaba.
U-Wang Jiandong ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi komncintiswano, yiliphi izwe eli-ode amafulegi amaningi noma imikhiqizo ye-peripheral ikakhulukazi kuncike ngobukhulu bezwe.“Phela i-carnival.Uma unemali, ungathenga okwengeziwe”, okungahlobene ngokuqondile nokuwina noma ukulahlekelwa kokugcina.
U-Wang Jiandong uthe imiphumela yamanje yomdlalo ngokuqinisekile ayinakubikezelwa, kodwa engxenyeni yesibili, bazokwenza ezinye izibikezelo futhi bakhulise isitoko kuye ngokuthi isimo.Ngokwesibonelo, “lapho sekusele amazwe amane noma ayisishiyagalombili kuphela, sizolungisa amafulege engeziwe alawa mazwe” ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi isidingo sokugcwaliswa kabusha singahlangatshezwana okokuqala phakathi nemiqhudelwano emine noma eyisishiyagalombili yokugcina.
Ngokwalo mqondo, osomabhizinisi be-Yiwu bangase babe ngabokuqala ukubikezela ubunikazi bokugcina beNdebe yoMhlaba - ngokwenani lemidlalo yaseshashalazini e-odwe amaqembu avela emazweni ahlukene, okungenani bangaqagela amazwe ashisayo azowina iNdebe yoMhlaba.
Usomabhizinisi wase-Yiwu ukhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi sokhetho lwase-US lwango-2016, uTrump wathola inani elikhulu lama-oda ezinto ezisetshenziswayo emakethe ye-Yiwu.Osomabhizinisi be-Yiwu “bephumelele” babikezele ukuthi uTrump uzowina ukhetho lukamongameli.Nokho, ukubikezela okuyimpumelelo kweqembu elingompetha beNdebe Yomhlaba akukenzeki.
Amathuba okuhweba angaphandle abelokhu ekhona
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, kusukela kumafulege kuya kuzingubo zokulala, emicamelo nezikibha, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhasimende kanye nesakhiwo sokuthengisa nakho kubanzi.Ngeke bahlangabezane nebhizinisi labakhangisi bangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi baqongelele ulwazi oluthile emkhakheni we-e-commerce owela umngcele.Ibhizinisi likaWang Jiandong lomhlaba wonke alithinteki kakhulu kulolu bhubhane.
UWang Jiandong uthe ngemuva kwamathuba ebhizinisi eNdebe yoMhlaba, iNdebe yaseYurophu kanye neMidlalo yase-Asia izofika maduze, futhi amathuba okukhula azohlala ekhona.Ukunamathela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe nasekuthengisweni kwasekhaya, zombili zihlakaniphile futhi zinethemba endaweni engaqinisekile.
Ngaphezu kwevolumu yokuthengisa, abadayisi abancane, abaphakathi nabancane bangaphandle baya ngokuya baphendukela emaphethelweni amabili ejika lokumamatheka ukuze bathuthukise inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo.Isibonelo, ukuklama i-IP yoqobo noma amabhrendi, kunokwenza i-OEM engenagama ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Umphumela weNdebe Yomhlaba ubulokhu usobala ku-Yiwu.Ngokungafani nakudala, ama-oda eNdebe Yomhlaba yalo nyaka abone ukwanda okukhulu kwemikhiqizo efana nama-projektha namakhadi wezihlabani zebhola, ngaphezu kwezigaba eziqinile zendabuko njengamathoyizi nezingubo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Yiwu Customs, ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-Yiwu ithumele kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.82 wezimpahla zezemidlalo kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.66 zamathoyizi.Izimpahla ezihlobene zihlanganisa amafulegi, ibhola lezinyawo, amakhwela, izimpondo, amarakhethi, njll. zamazwe ahlukahlukene.Ngaphezu kweMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Yiwu ithumele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.58 eBrazil, ekhuphuke ngo-56.7%;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Argentina kufinyelele ku-1.39 billion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-67.2%;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eSpain kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.29, okukhuphuke ngo-95.8%.
Lapho ebhekene nesimo esihle sokukhula, u-Wang Jiandong uthe useqala ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo futhi atshale imali emishinini eminingi ezenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nenani elengeziwe.Njengoba izinselelo ezinjengobunzima bokuqasha sezinesikhathi eside zikhona, yena, ophethe izinsiza zamakhasimende aphesheya, ufuna futhi ukugxila kakhulu ekuhwebeni nasekuthembeni ifektri, kuyilapho eqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinsiza ze-e-commerce ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi neziwela imingcele ukuze afune. isiqiniseko esikhulu ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki.
Ithonywe ukuwohloka komnotho, ukungqubuzana kweRussia Ukraine, ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinye izici, amandla okusebenzisa emhlabeni wonke ehlile.Ngokolwazi lweGeneral Administration of Customs, inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa laseShayina ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10 lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-34.62, likhuphuke ngo-9.5% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka kanti ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-5.2%.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezedlule, izinga lokukhula liqhubekile nokwehla kancane, kodwa lahlala lisezingeni elicishe libe yi-10%.
U-Wei Jianguo, owayeyiphini likangqongqoshe woMnyango Wezohwebo kanye nosekela sihlalo we-China International Economic Exchange Center, uthe eChina First Finance and Economics ukuthi “igolide eliyisishagalolunye neshumi lesiliva” lalo nyaka lokuhwebelana kwendabuko kwaseChina kuzohlehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi. kungase kube nesenzakalo esisobala sokuphakamisa umsila ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.Ngaphezu kokwanda kwesidingo sezimpahla ezincane, izingubo ezifaka ubufakazi obubandayo kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke e-Yiwu, kuzoba nesidingo esikhulu samaketango ezimoto ezilwa nokushushuluza, i-deicer neminye imikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022