Kusukela ngo-2023, ngenxa yengcindezi yokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke, ukuncipha kwemisebenzi yohwebo, inani eliphezulu lempahla yabathengisi bemikhiqizo, kanye nezingozi ezikhuphukayo endaweni yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe, isidingo sokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezibalulekile zendwangu yomhlaba wonke nezimpahla zokugqoka sibonise umkhuba onciphayo.Phakathi kwazo, i-United States ibone ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekungethweni kwendwangu yomhlaba wonke nezingubo zokugqoka.Ngokwemininingwane evela eHhovisi Lendwangu Nezingubo Lomnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, i-United States yangenisa izindwangu nezingubo zenani eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-90.05 emhlabeni wonke, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-21.5%.
Bethintwe isidingo esibuthakathaka sokungeniswa kwendwangu nezingubo zase-US, i-China, iVietnam, i-India, ne-Bangladesh, njengemithombo eyinhloko yezimpahla zendwangu nezingubo zase-US, zonke zibonise ukuthekelisa kokuthekelisa e-United States.I-China isalokhu ingumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokungenisa izindwangu nezingubo e-United States.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, i-United States ingenise isamba sezigidigidi ezingama-21.59 zamadola aseMelika wendwangu nezingubo ezivela eChina, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-25.0%, okubalelwa ku-24.0% wesabelo semakethe, ukwehla ngamaphesenti ayi-1.1. kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;Izindwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka ezingenisiwe ezivela eVietnam zaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13.18, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-23.6%, okubalelwa ku-14.6%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;Izimpahla zendwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka ezingenisiwe ezivela e-India zifinyelele ku-7.71 billion wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-20.2%, okubalelwa ku-8.6%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, i-United States yangenisa izindwangu nezingubo zisuka e-Bangladesh zaya kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-6.51, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-25.3%, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu okubalelwa ku-7.2%, ukwehla ngo-0.4 amaphuzu amaphesenti uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023, kube nokushoda kokunikezwa kwamandla njengegesi yemvelo e-Bangladesh, okuholele ekutheni amafektri angakwazi ukukhiqiza ngendlela evamile, okuholele ekuncipheni kokukhiqiza nokuvalwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali nezinye izizathu, izisebenzi zezingubo zaseBangladesh ziye zafuna ukukhushulwa kwezinga eliphansi lomholo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impatho yabo, futhi benze uchungechunge lweziteleka namamashi, okuphinde kwathinta kakhulu umthamo wokukhiqiza izingubo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehla kwenani lendwangu kanye nezimpahla zokugqoka ezivela eMexico nase-Italy yi-United States kwaba kuncane kakhulu, ngokuncipha konyaka ngo-5.3% no-2.4%, ngokulandelana.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlobene eduze nezinzuzo zendawo yaseMexico kanye nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo njengelungu Lendawo Yokuhweba Ngokukhululekile YaseNyakatho Melika;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani zemfashini zaseMelika bezilokhu zisebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene yokuthenga ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obuhlukahlukene bokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokushuba kwesimo sezwe.Ngokusho kwe-Industrial Economics Research Institute ye-China Textile Industry Federation, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, inkomba ye-HHI yokungeniswa kwezingubo e-United States yayiyi-0.1013, iphansi kakhulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, okubonisa ukuthi imithombo yezimpahla zokugqoka zivela kwamanye amazwe. i-United States iya ihlukahluka kakhulu.
Sekukonke, nakuba ukwehla kwesidingo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele kusuka e-United States kusajulile, kunciphile kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule.Ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo wase-US, othintwe yi-Thanksgiving kanye ne-Black Friday festival yezitolo, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka nezingubo e-US kufinyelele ku-$ 26.12 billion ngoNovemba, okukhuphuke ngo-0.6% ngenyanga kanye no-1.3% unyaka wonke. -unyaka, okubonisa izimpawu ezithile zokuthuthuka.Uma imakethe yezimpahla zokugqoka yase-US ingagcina inkambiso yayo yamanje yokululama, ukwehla kwezindwangu zomhlaba wonke nezimpahla zokugqoka ezivela e-US kuzophinde kunciphe ngo-2023, kanye nengcindezi yokuthumela ngaphandle evela emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuya e-US ingase ibe lula kancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2024