NgoJulayi, ukupholisa kokukhuphuka kwamandla emali e-United States kanye nomthengi oqinile kudinga ukuthengiswa okuthengiswayo kanye nokugqoka e-United States ukuqhubeka nokuvuka. Ukwanda kwamazinga wemali engenayo yabasebenzi kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi ekunikezelweni okufushane kokusekelwa okuyinhloko kwezomnotho wase-US ukugwema ukwehla kwemali okubikezelwe okubangelwa izilinganiso zezimali eziqeqeshiwe.
01
NgoJulayi 2023, ukwanda konyaka onyakazi konyaka we-US Inkomba yentengo ye-US (CPI) kwasheshisa kusuka ku-3% ngoJuni kuya ku-3.2%, kuphawula inyanga yokuqala ngenyanga kukhuphuke kusukela ngoJuni 2022; Ngaphandle kokudla okuguquguqukayo kanye namanani entengo yamandla, i-CPI eyinhloko ngoJulayi inyuke ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali kupholisa kancane kancane. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwe-United States kwafinyelela ama-dollar angama-696.35 billion aseMelika, kwandiswa kancane ngenyanga engu-0.7% ngenyanga kanye nokwanda konyaka ka-3.2%; Ngenyanga efanayo, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo (kufaka phakathi izicathulo zezinyawo (kufaka phakathi izicathulo) e-United States kufinyelele ama- $ 25,96 billion, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga engu-1% ngenyanga naku-2.2% unyaka nonyaka. Imakethe yezabasebenzi ezinzile kanye neholo elikhuphukayo liyaqhubeka nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-American Ukusiza, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okubalulekile komnotho wase-US.
NgoJuni, ukwehla kwamanani entengo yamandla kuphoqelele ukwehla kwamandla emali eCanada phansi ku-2.8%, kufinyelela ezingeni layo eliphansi kusukela ngoMashi 2021. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kweCanada kwehle ngonyaka we-0,1% inyanga ngenyanga; Ukuthengiswa okuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezingubo kubekwe ku-CAD 2.77 billion (cishe i-USD 2.04 billion), ukwehla kwenyanga eyi-1.2% ngenyanga kanye nonyaka onyakeni ka-4,1%.
02
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-European Bureau of Statistics, i-CPI ye-Euro Zone Returcen inyuke ngo-5.3% unyaka nonyaka ngoJulayi, iphansi ukwenyuka okungu-5.5% ngenyanga edlule; Ukwehla kwamandla emali okuyinhloko kwahlala kukhule ngenkani kuleyo nyanga, ezingeni elingu-5.5% ngoJuni. NgoJuni walo nyaka, ukuthengiswa okuthengiswa kwamazwe ayi-19 e-eurozone kwehle ngo-1.4% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-0.3% inyanga ngenyanga; Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo okuphelele kwamazwe angama-27 e-EU kwehle ngo-1.6% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukufunwa kwabathengi kwaqhubeka nokudonswa phansi ngamazinga okukhuphuka kwamanani aphezulu.
NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zokugqoka eNetherlands kwandiswe ngo-13.1% unyaka nonyaka; Ukusetshenziswa kwendlu kwezindwangu, okokugqoka, kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba eFrance kufinyelelwe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4,1 (cishe ama-dollar angama-444 billion wase-US), ukwehla konyaka okungu-3.8%.
Kuthintwe ukwehla kwamanani entengo yemvelo kanye namanani entengo kagesi, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani e-UK lawa ku-6.8% ngenyanga yesibili elandelanayo ngoJulayi. Ukukhula okuthengiswayo okuphelele e-UK ngoJulayi kwawela endaweni yako ephansi ezinyangeni eziyi-11 ngenxa yesimo sezulu esivame imvula; Ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu, okokugqoka, kanye nemikhiqizo yezicucu e-UK kufinyelele kumakhilogremu ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-733 (cishe ama-5.46 billion US Dollars) ngenyanga eyodwa, ukukhuphuka unyaka ka-4.3% ngenyanga.
03
Ukwehla kwamandla emali yaseJapan kwaqhubeka kuvuka ngoJuni kulo nyaka, nge-CPI ebaluleke kakhulu kukhipha ukudla okusha okukhuphuka ngo-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, kumaka inyanga eyodwa elandelanayo yokwanda konyaka wobudala; Ngaphandle kokudla kanye nokudla okusha, i-CPI inyuke ngo-4.2% unyaka nonyaka, ifinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo okuphelele kweJapan kwanda ngo-5.6% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu, okokugqoka, nezinye izinsimbi kufinyelelwe ama-694 billion yen (cishe ama-dollar angama-4,74 billion aseMelika), ukwehla kwenyanga engu-6.3% ngenyanga kanye nonyaka oneminyaka engu-2%.
Izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani kaTürkiye lawela ku-38.21% ngoJuni, izinga eliphansi kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ezedlule. I-Central Bank of Türkiye yamemezela ngoJuni ukuthi izophakamisa izinga lenzalo yokulinganisa kusuka ku-8.5% ngamaphoyinti angama-650 kuya ku-15%, okungase kuphinde kunciphise ukwehla kwamandla emali. Ku-Türkiye, ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu zezindwangu, okokugqoka nezicathulo kwanda ngo-19,9% unyaka nonyaka kanye ne-1.3% inyanga ngenyanga.
NgoJuni, izinga lokunyuka kwamanani e-Singapore lifinyelele ku-4.5%, lincipha kakhulu kusuka ku-5.1% ngenyanga edlule, ngenkathi izinga lokukhuphuka kwamandla e-core liwela ku-4.2% ngenyanga yesibili elandelanayo. Ngenyanga efanayo, ukuthengiswa kwezinyawo zaseSingapore kanye nezicathulo zanda ngo-4,7% unyaka nonyaka futhi kwehle ngenyanga engu-0.3% ngenyanga.
NgoJulayi walo nyaka, i-CPI yaseChina yanda ngenyanga engu-0.2% ngenyanga ukusuka ekwehliseni okungu-0.2% ngenyanga edlule. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesisekelo esiphakeme ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, kwehle ngo-0.3% kusuka esikhathini esifanayo ngenyanga edlule. Ngokuphindaphinda okulandelayo ngamanani entengo yamandla kanye nokuqina kwamanani entengo yokudla, kulindeleke ukuthi i-CPI ibuyele ekukhuleni okuhle. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo, izicathulo, izigqoko, izinaliti, nezindwangu ngaphezulu kosayizi oqokiwe eChina kufinyelele ku-96.1 billion angu-2.3% wenyanga ukwehla kwama-22.38%. Izinga lokukhula kwezithambisi nezingubo zokugqoka eChina lincipha ngoJulayi, kepha umkhuba wokutakula usalindeleke ukuba aqhubeke.
04
Kwikota yesibili ka-2023, i-CPI yase-Australia yanda ngo-6% ngonyaka, imaka ukwanda kwekota okuphansi kusukela ngoSepthemba 2021.
Izinga lokukhuphuka kweNew Zealand lehlile liye laya ku-6% kwikota yesibili yalo nyaka kusuka ku-6.7% kwikota edlule. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezingubo zezinyawo, izicathulo, nezesekeli eNew Zealand kufinyelelwe amadola aseNew Zealand angama-1,24 (cishe ama-dollar angama-2.9% angu-2.3% ngenyanga.
05
ENingizimu Melika - Brazil
NgoJuni, izinga lokunyuka kwamanani eBrazil laqhubeka lihamba kancane ku-3.16%. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu, izembatho nezicathulo eBrazil kukhuphuke ngenyanga engu-1.4% ngenyanga futhi kwehle ngo-6.3% unyaka nonyaka.
I-Afrika - South Africa
NgoJuni walo nyaka, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani eSouth Africa lawela ku-5.4%, izinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili, ngenxa yokuncipha kwamanani entengo yokudla kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli kanye nodizili. Ngaleyo nyanga, ukuthengiswa kwezindwangu zezindwangu, okokugqoka, izicathulo zezinyawo kanye nezimpahla zesikhumba eSouth Africa kufinyelele ama-15.40 billion amadola ase-US (cishe amaDola angama-830 aseMelika), kukhuphuka unyaka ka-5.8% ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-05-2023