ZÜRICH, Switzerland — Julayi 5, 2022 — Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwemishini yokuphotha, ukuthumela umbhalo, ukuluka, ukunitha, neyokuqeda kukhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Ukulethwa kwama-spindle amafushane, ama-open-end rotor, nama-spindle ahlala isikhathi eside. ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+110, +65 amaphesenti, namaphesenti angu-+44, ngokulandelana.Inani lama-spindles athunyelwa nge-draw-texturing likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+177 kanye nokulethwa kwama-shuttle-less looms akhule ngamaphesenti angu-+32.Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini emikhulu eyindilinga kwathuthukiswa ngamaphesenti angu-+30 futhi imishini yokuluka eyisicaba ethunyelwa ngomkhumbi ibhalise ukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-109.Isamba sakho konke ukulethwa esigabeni sokuqeda siphinde sakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-+52 ngokwesilinganiso.
Lena imiphumela eyinhloko yezibalo zonyaka ezingama-44 ze-International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) esanda kukhishwa yi-International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Lo mbiko ubandakanya izingxenye eziyisithupha zemishini yendwangu, okungukuthi ukuphotha, ukuthungatha umbhalo, ukuluka, ukunitha okuyindilinga okukhulu, ukunitha okuyisicaba, nokuqedela.Isifinyezo semiphumela yesigaba ngasinye sethulwe ngezansi.Inhlolovo yango-2021 ihlanganiswe ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bemishini yendwangu abangaphezu kuka-200 abamele isilinganiso esiphelele sokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke.
Imishini yokuphotha
Ingqikithi yenani lama-spindle amafushane athunyelwayo lenyuke cishe ngamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-4 ngo-2021 laya ezingeni lezigidi ezingu-7.61.Iningi lama-spindle amafushane (amaphesenti angama-90) athunyelwa e-Asia nase-Oceania, lapho ukulethwa kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+115.Nakuba amazinga ahlala emancane, iYurophu yabona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-+41 (ikakhulukazi eTurkey).Abatshalizimali abakhulu abayisithupha esigabeni esifushane kwakuyiShayina, iNdiya, iPakistan, iTurkey, i-Uzbekistan, neBangladesh.
Ama-rotor avulekile angaba ngu-695,000 athunyelwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021. Lokhu kumelela amayunithi engeziwe ayizinkulungwane ezingama-273 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Amaphesenti angama-83 okuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke aye e-Asia nase-Oceania lapho ukulethwa kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+65 kuya kuma-rotor ayizinkulungwane ezingama-580.I-China, i-Turkey, ne-Pakistan bekungabatshalizimali abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni ku-open-end rotor futhi babone ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-+56, +47% namaphesenti angu-+146, ngokulandelana.Ukulethwa kuphela e-Uzbekistan, umtshali-zimali wesi-7 ngobukhulu ngo-2021, kwehle uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 (amaphesenti angu-14 kuya kumayunithi ayi-12,600).
Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwezinsimbi zokuphotha ezinde (uboya) kukhuphuke kusuka cishe ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-22 ngo-2020 kuya cishe kuma-31,600 ngo-2021 (+44 amaphesenti).Lo mphumela ugqugquzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukwenyuka kokulethwa e-Asia nase-Oceania ngokunyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali ngamaphesenti angu-+70.Amaphesenti angu-68 engqikithi yokudiliva athunyelwa e-Iran, e-Italy naseTurkey.
Imishini Yokuthumela Imiyalezo
Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwama-spindle e-heater single draw-texturing spindle (ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa imicu ye-polyamide) kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+365 kusukela cishe kumayunithi angu-16,000 ngo-2020 kuya ku-75,000 ngo-2021. Ngesabelo samaphesenti angu-94, i-Asia ne-Oceania ibiyindawo eqine kakhulu ye-heater eyodwa. - ama-spindles wombhalo.I-China, i-Chinese Taipei, ne-Turkey bekungabatshalizimali abakhulu kule ngxenye ngesabelo samaphesenti angama-90, amaphesenti angu-2.3, kanye namaphesenti angu-1.5 okulethwa komhlaba wonke ngokulandelana.
Esigabeni se-double heater draw-texturing spindles (ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa imicu ye-polyester) ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+167 kuya ezingeni lama-spindle angu-870,000.Isabelo sase-Asia sokuthunyelwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke senyuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-95.Ngaleyo ndlela, i-China yahlala ingumtshali-zimali omkhulu kunayo yonke ebalwa ngamaphesenti angama-92 okuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke.
Imishini Yokweluka
Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke kwama-shuttle-less looms kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+32 kuya kumayunithi angu-148,000.Ukuthunyelwa ngezigaba ze-“air-jet”, “rapier and projectile”, kanye ne-“water-jet” kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+56 kwafinyelela cishe kumayunithi angu-45,776, ngamaphesenti angu-+24 kwaya ku-26,897, futhi ngamaphesenti angu-+23 kuya kumayunithi angu-75,797, ngokulandelana.Indawo enkulu okwakuya kuyo ama-shuttleless looms ngo-2021 kwakuyi-Asia ne-Oceania enamaphesenti angama-95 akho konke ukulethwa komhlaba wonke.Amaphesenti angu-94, amaphesenti angu-84, amaphesenti angu-98 endiza yomoya yomhlaba wonke, i-rapier/projectile, nama-loom ahamba ngejethi yamanzi athunyelwa kuleso sifunda.Umtshali-zimali omkhulu kwakuyiShayina kuzo zontathu izigaba ezincane.Ukulethwa kwemishini yokuluka kuleli zwe kuhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-73 engqikithi yokudiliva.
I-Circular & Flat ukunitha Imishini
Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwemishini emikhulu yokuluka eyindilinga kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-+29 kwaya kumayunithi angama-39,129 ngo-2021. Isifunda sase-Asia ne-Oceania bekungumtshalizimali ohamba phambili emhlabeni kulesi sigaba ngamaphesenti angama-83 okuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke.Ngamaphesenti angama-64 akho konke ukulethwa (okungukuthi, amayunithi angama-21,833), i-China yayiyindawo ethandwayo.ITurkey ne-India zikleliswe endaweni yesibili neyesithathu ngamayunithi ayi-3,500 kanye nezi-3,171, ngokulandelana.Ngo-2021, ingxenye yemishini yokuluka amafulethi ye-elekthronikhi inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-+109 yaya cishe emishinini engama-95,000.I-Asia & Oceania yayiyindawo eyinhloko yale mishini enesabelo samaphesenti angama-91 okuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke.I-China yahlala ingumtshali-zimali omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni ngesabelo esingamaphesenti angu-76 sengqikithi yokuthunyelwa kanye nokwenyuka okungamaphesenti angu-+290 ekutshalweni kwezimali.Ukuthunyelwa ezweni kukhuphuke kusuka kumayunithi angaba ngu-17 000 ngo-2020 kuya kumayunithi angama-676,000 ngo-2021.
Imishini yokuqeda
Esigabeni "sezindwangu esiqhubekayo", ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezomisa kahle/izigaqa kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-+183.Zonke ezinye izigatshana zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-33 kuye kwangama-88 ngaphandle kwemigqa yokudaya eyashwabana (amaphesenti angu-16 e-CPB namaphesenti angu- -85 e-hotflue).Kusukela ngo-2019, i-ITMF ilinganisela inani labathengi abathunyelwayo abangabikwanga abahlanganyeli bocwaningo ukuze baziswe ngosayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke waleso sigaba.Ukuthunyelwa kwamathenda emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+78 ngo-2021 kuze kufike kumayunithi angu-2,750.
Kusegimenti "yezindwangu ezingaqhubeki", inani lokudaya kwe-jigger/ukudaya kwe-beam elithunyelwe likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+105 laya kumayunithi angu-1,081.Ukulethwa ezigabeni "zokudaya indiza yomoya" kanye "nokudaya okuchichimayo" kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-+24 ngo-2021 kuya kumayunithi angu-1,232 namayunithi angu-1,647, ngokulandelana.
Thola okwengeziwe ngalolu cwaningo olubanzi ku-www.itmf.org/publications.
Kuthunyelwe ngoJulayi 12, 2022
Umthombo: ITMF
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2022