Ngokwedatha yokuthekelisa yemikhiqizo yezolimo evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo Nohwebo wase-Brazil, ngo-April 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukakotini wase-Brazil kwaqeda amathani angu-61000 okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okwakungekona nje kuphela ukwehla okuphawulekayo kusukela ekuthunyelweni kuka-March ka-185800 kakotini ongalungiswanga (inyanga ekuncipheni kwenyanga ngo-67.17%), kodwa futhi nokwehla kwamathani angu-75000 wokuthunyelwa kukakotini wase-Brazil uma kuqhathaniswa no-April 2022 (ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-55.15%).
Sekukonke, kusukela ngo-2023, ukotini waseBrazil ube nokwehla okuphawulekayo konyaka nonyaka izinyanga ezine zilandelana, okwakhulisa kakhulu igebe uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi ezifana ne-US ukotini, ukotini wase-Australia, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-Afrika ukotini okuye kwathuthuka kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi, ukuthengwa kweChina kukakotini waseBrazil kwaba ku-25% kanye no-22% wesamba esiphelele saleyo nyanga, ngokulandelana, kuyilapho ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kombangi waseMelika kulinganiselwa ku-57% no-55%, okuholela kakhulu eBrazil. ukotini.
Izizathu zokwehla okuqhubekayo konyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni kukakotini waseBrazil kusukela ngo-2023 (amathani angu-243000 kakotini athunyelwe usuka e-Brazil ngekota yokuqala, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-56%) kufinyezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo embonini:
Esinye sezizathu ukuthi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezindleko zikakotini wase-Brazil ngo-2021/22, usesimweni esingesihle uma uqhathaniswa nokotini wase-American nokotini wase-Australia.Abanye abathengi baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nabaseShayina baphendukele ukotini waseMelika, ukotini wase-Australia, ukotini waseSudan, njll. (NgoMashi 2023, ingxenye yokungeniswa kukakotini wase-Sudan yaseShayina yabalelwa ku-9% wesamba esiphelele saleyo nyanga, kuyilapho ukotini waseNdiya nawo wabuya. ku-3%).
Okwesibili, kusukela ngo-2023, amazwe anjengePakistan kanye ne-Bangladesh ahlangabezane nobunzima ekwenzeni izinkontileka zikakotini zaseBrazil ezisayiniwe ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwezindawo zokushintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle, futhi bobabili abathengi nabathengisi bemibuzo emisha nezinkontileka baye baqapha kakhulu.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi udaba lwezincwadi zezikweletu zabadayisi/abahwebi basePakistan alukaxazululwa.
Okwesithathu, ukuthengiswa kukakotini wase-Brazil ngo-2021/22 sekufike esiphethweni, futhi abanye abathekelisa nabathengisi bakakotini bamazwe ngamazwe abagcini nje ngokuba nezinsiza ezisele ezilinganiselwe, kodwa futhi banezinkomba zekhwalithi ephansi ezihambisana nezidingo zangempela noma ukumeshanisa kwabathengi, okuholela ekubeni kube nokukhulu. amabhizinisi endwangu nokotini alokothi afake ama-oda kalula.Ngokusho kweCONAB, inkampani kazwelonke ehlinzeka ngempahla ngaphansi koMnyango Wezolimo waseBrazil, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 29, izinga lokuvuna ukotini eBrazil ngonyaka ka-2022/23 lalingu-0.1%, uma liqhathaniswa no-0.1% ngesonto eledlule kanye no-0.2% ngesikhathi esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule.
Okwesine, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo okuqhubekayo yi-Federal Reserve, izinga lokushintshanisa kwangempela lase-Brazilian belilokhu lehla ngokuqhubekayo uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika.Nakuba kuzuzisa ukuthunyelwa kukakotini wase-Brazil, akufanelekile ezinkampanini ezingenisa ukotini ezivela emazweni afana ne-China, i-Southeast Asia, kanye ne-South Asia.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023