Ngokwemininingwane yokuthumela yezolimo evela eMnyangweni Wezolimo waseBrazil waseBrazil, ngo-Ephreli 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwekotini yaseBrazil kwaqeda ukuthunyelwa kwamathani angama-187800%, kodwa futhi nokwehla kwamathani wekotoni eBrazil aqhathaniswa no-Ephreli 2022 (a ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ka-55.15%).
Sekukonke, kusukela ngo-2023, ukotini waseBrazil athole ukwehla okubalulekile okulandela izinyanga ezine, ukunwebeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabancintisana nathi ukotini, ukotini wase-Australia, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Afrika okwenze ngcono okukhulu. Ngokusho kwezibalo zamasiko, ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi, ukungeniswa kwekotini yaseBrazil kubalwa ngo-25% no-22% wokungenisa imali ephelele kuleyo nyanga, ngokulandelana, ngenkathi kuthi ukuncintisana kokotini baseMelika kubalwa ngo-57% no-55%, okuhola ukotini waseBrazil.
Izizathu zokwehla konyaka oqhubekayo kokuthekelisa kwezomxhwele eBrazil kusukela ngo-2023 (amathani angama-243000 kakotini athunyelwa eBrazil ngekota yokuqala, ukwehla konyaka okungu-56%) kufingqiwe embonini okulandelayo:
Isizathu esisodwa ukuthi ngenxa yokusebenza kwezindleko ezinganele kukotini waseBrazil ngo-2021/2, kusekudeniveni kuqhathaniswa nokotini waseMelika nokotini wase-Australia. Abanye abathengi baseSoutheast Asia nabaseShayina baphendukele ekotini yaseMelika, ukotini wase-Australia, ukotini waseSudan, njll. (NgoMashi 2023, ukotini waseNdiya alulama ne-3%).
Okwesibili, kusukela ngo-2023, amazwe afana nePakistan neBangladesh ahlangabezane nobunzima ekwenziweni kwezivumelwano ezikhishwe eBrazil ezisayiniwe ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwezimali zokuhwebelana kwangaphandle, futhi bobabili abathengi kanye nabathengisi bemibuzo emisha nezinkontileka ziye ziqaphe kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi impikiswano yezincwadi zezikweletu ze-conton mill / abathengisi ePakistan ayikaxazululwa.
Okwesithathu, ukuthengiswa kwekotini yaseBrazil ngo-2021/2 sekuphele, kanti abanye abathengisi bamanye amazwe nabathengisi bamazwe omhlaba abagcinanga izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe, kodwa futhi banezinkomba eziphansi ezilingana nezidingo zangempela noma ezikotini ezingafanele ukubeka ama-oda kalula. Ngokusho kukaConab, inkampani yezokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zeNational Commodity ngaphansi kweBrazil yezoLimo ezolimo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 29, izinga lokuvunwa ukotini eBrazil ngonyaka ka-2022/3 lalingu-0,1% ngesonto eledlule no-0.2% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.
Okwesine, ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwezinga lenzalo nge-Federal Reserve, isilinganiso sangempela sokushintshana kwangempela besilokhu sincipha ngokumelene nedola laseMelika. Yize kuzuzisa ukuthunyelwa kokotini waseBrazil, akukuvumeli ukubopha amabhizinisi ekotini emazweni anjenge China, eSoutheast Asia, kanye naseNingizimu Asia.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-09-2023