Umbiko weGlobal Economic and Trade Friction Index ngo-2021 okhishwe yiChina Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) ukhombisa ukuthi inkomba yokushayisana kwezomnotho nezokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021 izokwehla kancane unyaka nonyaka, okukhombisa ukuthi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa okusha. izilinganiso zentela, izinyathelo zokusiza ezohwebo, izinyathelo zokuhwebelana ngobuchwepheshe, izinyathelo ezivimbela ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle nezinye izinyathelo ezivimbelayo emhlabeni ngokuvamile zizoncipha, futhi ukungqubuzana komnotho womhlaba kanye nezohwebo ngokuvamile kuzodamba.Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungqubuzana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweminotho emikhulu njengeNdiya ne-United States kusakhula.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukungezwani kwezomnotho kanye nezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele kuzokhombisa izici ezine: okokuqala, inkomba yomhlaba wonke izokwehla kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka, kepha ukungezwani kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweminotho emikhulu kusazokhombisa ukukhuphuka .Okwesibili, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene kuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka, futhi inhloso yokusebenzela ukukhiqiza kuzwelonke, ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezithakazelo zezokusebenzelana kusobala kakhulu.Okwesithathu, amazwe (izifunda) akhiphe izinyathelo ezengeziwe agxile kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, futhi izimboni ezithinteke kakhulu zicishe zihlobene nezinto eziyisisekelo zamasu kanye nemishini.Ngo-2021, amazwe angu-20 (izifunda) azokhipha izinyathelo ezingu-4071, nokukhula konyaka ngo-16.4%.Okwesine, umthelela weShayina ezinxushunxushwini zezomnotho nezohwebo emhlabeni wonke mncane uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zomnotho nezohwebo kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, inkomba yokungqubuzana kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke izoba sezingeni eliphakeme izinyanga eziyi-6, nokwehla konyaka nonyaka ngezinyanga ezi-3.Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sanyanga zonke se-India, United States, Argentina, European Union, Brazil kanye ne-United Kingdom sisezingeni eliphezulu.Isilinganiso sanyanga zonke samazwe ayisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, i-United States ne-Japan, siphezulu kakhulu kunaleso sango-2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkomba yokungqubuzana kohwebo lwangaphandle neChina yayisezingeni eliphezulu izinyanga ezingu-11.
Ngokombono wezinyathelo zokushayisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo, amazwe athuthukile (izifunda) athatha uxhaso lwezimboni ezengeziwe, imikhawulo yokutshala izimali kanye nezinyathelo zokuthenga zikahulumeni.I-United States, i-European Union, i-United Kingdom, i-India, i-Brazil kanye ne-Argentina zibuyekeze imithetho neziqondiso zokulungisa uhwebo lwasekhaya, zigxile ekuqiniseni ukuphoqelelwa kwezixazululo zokuhwebelana.Imikhawulo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle isiphenduke ithuluzi eliyinhloko lamazwe asentshonalanga ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokumelene neChina.
Ngokombono wezimboni lapho kwenzeka khona izingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo, ukumbozwa kwemikhiqizo ethintekayo yizinyathelo zomnotho nezohwebo ezikhishwe amazwe angama-20 (izifunda) kufike ku-92.9%, kuncane kakhulu kunalokhu ngo-2020, okubandakanya imikhiqizo yezolimo, ukudla, amakhemikhali, izidakamizwa, imishini nezinto zokusebenza, okokuthutha, okokwelashwa kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhweba ekhethekile.
Ukuze kusizwe amabhizinisi aseShayina abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nezingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo futhi anikeze isexwayiso kusenesikhathi engozini kanye nokwesekwa kwezinqumo, i-CCPIT ilandelele ngokuhlelekile izinyathelo zomnotho nezohwebo zamazwe angu-20 (izifunda) amele ngokomnotho, ezohwebo, ukusatshalaliswa kwezifunda kanye ukuhwebelana neShayina, yakhipha njalo umbiko we-Global Economic and Trade Friction Index Research ngezinyathelo ezivimbelayo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezivimbelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2022