Umbiko we-Index Yezomnotho Nezomnotho Womhlaba kanye Nezokuhweba ekhishwe nguMkhandlu weChina wokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nezohwebo, izindlela zokuthengwa kwamathebuli okuthekelisa, kanye nezinyathelo zokuthengisa zomhlaba kanye nokuthekelisa kuzodla kalula. Ngasikhathi sinye, nokho, izithonjana zezomnotho kanye nezohwebo phakathi kwezomnotho ezinkulu ezinjengeNdiya ne-United States zisekukhuphukeni.
Umbiko lo bukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ama-Frictions omnotho omhlaba wonke nawokuhweba azokhombisa izici ezine: Okokuqala, inkomba yomhlaba wonke izokwenqaba ukuqina esikhathini sonyaka, kepha izingxoxo zomnotho kanye nezohwebo phakathi komnotho omkhulu zisazokhombisa inkambiso ephakeme. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene kuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nezomnotho, kanye nenhloso yokusebenzela ukukhiqiza kuzwelonke, ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo zezombusazwe kanye nezintshisekelo zezombusazwe kanye nezintshisekelo zezombusazwe kanye nezintshisekelo zezombusazwe zisobala. Okwesithathu, amazwe (izifunda) ezikhiphe izindlela eziningi zigxile kakhulu ekubeni unyaka nonyaka, kanti nezimboni ezithinteke kakhulu cishe zihlobene nezinto eziyisisekelo nemishini. Ngo-2021, amazwe angama-20 (izifunda) azokhipha izinyathelo ezingama-4077, ngokukhula ngonyaka ngo-16.4%. Okwesine, umthelela waseChina wokugcwaliswa kwezomnotho nakwezohwebo mncane kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zezomnotho nezohwebo kuncane.
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, i-Global Trade Friction Index izoba sezingeni eliphakeme izinyanga eziyi-6, ngokuncipha konyaka kuya ezinyangeni ezi-3. Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sanyanga zonke saseNdiya, i-United States, i-Argentina, i-European Union, iBrazil kanye ne-United Kingdom isezingeni eliphakeme. Isilinganiso sanyanga zonke samazwe ayisikhombisa, kufaka phakathi i-Argentina, i-United States kanye neJapan, siphakeme kakhulu kunalokho ngo-2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkokhiso yezentengiso yezentengiselwano ye-China yayisezingeni eliphakeme izinyanga eziyi-11.
Ngokombono wezinyathelo zokushayisana kwezomnotho kanye nezohwebo, amazwe athuthukile (izifunda) athatha imihlobiso yezimboni, imikhawulo yokutshala imali kanye nezindlela zokuthengwa kwempahla kaHulumeni. I-United States, i-European Union, i-India, i-India, iBrazil nase-Argentina ibukeze imithetho nemigomo yazo yokuhweba yasekhaya, igxile ekuqiniseni ukuqiniswa kwamakhambi wezohwebo. Ukungenisa kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe imikhawulo sekuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lamazwe asentshonalanga ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokumelene neChina.
Ngokombono wezimboni lapho kuvela khona amacala okuhweba kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba, ukumbozwa kwemikhiqizo ethintwa yi-20220, kuhinye imikhiqizo, imishini, imishini yokuhamba, imishini yokuhamba, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha.
Ukuze usize amabhizinisi aseChinese abhekane kahle nokutholwa kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba futhi anikeze isixwayiso sokuqala sobungozi kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqumo, ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda ngokuhlelekile ngocwaningo lwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba ngezindlela zokungenisa izinyathelo zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezinye izindlela ezinqunyelwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-21-2022