Kusukela kulo nyaka, izici zobungozi ezinjengokuqhubeka kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukuqina kwesimo sezimali samazwe ngamazwe, ukuncipha kwesidingo esibulalayo emnothweni omkhulu othuthukile e-United States naseYurophu, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okunenkani kuye kwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu. ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba.Ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga enzalo embulunga yonke, amathuba okusimama kwezomnotho osafufusa avame ukuba nezingqinamba, izingozi zezimali bezilokhu zinqwabelana, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo kuye kwaba nokuvilapha.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Economy of the Netherlands Policy Analysis Bureau (CPB), ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2023, inani lohwebo lokuthekelisa lezimpahla emazweni asafufusa ase-Asia ngaphandle kwase-China liqhubekile nokukhula kabi unyaka nonyaka nokwehla kwanda. ukuya ku-8.3%.Nakuba uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwendwangu lweminotho esafufusa njengeVietnam luqhubeka nokusimama, ukusebenza kohwebo lwendwangu nezingubo emazweni ahlukahlukene kuye kwahluka ngandlela thize ngenxa yomthelela wezici eziyingozi njengesidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphandle, izimo eziqinile zezikweletu kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezimali.
Vietnam
Inani lokuhweba ngezindwangu nezingubo zaseVietnam lehle kakhulu.Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko yaseVietnam, iVietnam ithumele emhlabeni isamba sezigidigidi eziyi-14.34 zamadola aseMelika ngentambo, ezinye izindwangu, nezingubo emhlabeni kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-17.4%.Phakathi kwazo, inani lezintambo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.69, nenani elithunyelwa ngaphandle elingamathani angu-678000, ukwehla konyaka ngo-28.8% no-6.2% ngokulandelana;Isamba senani lokuthekelisa lezinye izindwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12.65, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-15.6%.Ithintwa ukufunwa kwetheminali okunganele, isidingo se-Vietnam sokungeniswa kwempahla eluhlaza yendwangu kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe sehle kakhulu.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, inani eliphelele likakotini, intambo, nezindwangu ezivela emhlabeni wonke lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.37, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-21.3%.Phakathi kwazo, amanani angenisiwe kakotini, intambo, nezindwangu bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.16, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-880, namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.33, ngokulandelana, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-25.4%, 24.6%, no-19.6%.
Isi-Bengal
Izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseBangladesh ziye zagcina ukukhula ngokushesha.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, i-Bangladesh ithumele emhlabeni cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.78 zamadola aseMelika emikhiqizweni yendwangu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingubo emhlabeni, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-22.7%, kodwa izinga lokukhula lehla. ngamaphesenti angu-23.4 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yendwangu lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-270 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-29.5%;Izimpahla zokugqoka ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zilinganiselwa ku-11.51 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-24.8%.Ithintwe ukwehla kwama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, isidingo se-Bangladesh semikhiqizo esekelayo engenisiwe efana nentambo nezindwangu sehlile.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, inani likakotini oluhlaza kanye nezindwangu ezihlukahlukene zendwangu ezivela kwamanye amazwe lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-730 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-31.3%, futhi izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angu-57.5 uma kuqhathaniswa okufanayo. isikhathi ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokungenisa ukotini ongavuthiwe, ohlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-90% esikalini sokungenisa, sehle kakhulu ngo-32.6% unyaka nonyaka, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwezinga lokungenisa e-Bangladesh.
I-India
Ngokuthintwa ukwehla komnotho womhlaba kanye nokwehla kwesidingo, isikali sokuthekelisa semikhiqizo yendwangu enkulu nezingubo zokugqoka yaseNdiya sibonise amazinga ahlukahlukene okuncipha.Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo esiphuthumayo kanye nokukhuphuka kwempahla ethengiswayo phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseNdiya emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States ne-Europe bekulokhu kucindezelwa njalo.Ngokwezibalo, engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseNdiya e-United States nase-European Union kwehle ngo-23.9% no-24.5% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseNdiya kuqhubekile nokwehla.Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseNdiya, i-India yathumela emhlabeni isamba esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.12 ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo, izindwangu, izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe, nezingubo emhlabeni kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka. 18.7%.Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa kwezindwangu zikakotini nemikhiqizo yelineni lehle kakhulu, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kwafinyelela ku-4.58 wamadola aseMelika kanye nezigidi ezingu-160 zamaRandi aseMelika ngokulandelanayo, ukwehla konyaka ngo-26.1% no-31.3%;Umthamo wezimpahla zokugqoka, okhaphethi, nezindwangu zamakhemikhali ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zehle ngo-13.7%, 22.2%, kanye no-13.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.Onyakeni wezimali osanda kuphela ka-2022-23 (Ephreli 2022 kuya kuMashi 2023), ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo zokugqoka kwaseNdiya emhlabeni wonke bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.9, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-13.6%.Phakathi kwazo, inani lezindwangu zikakotini ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.95 kuphela, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-28.5%;Izinga lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka lizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, amanani okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akhuphuka kancane ngo-1.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Türkiye
Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseTürkiye kunciphile.Kusukela kulo nyaka, umnotho we-Türkiye usuzuze ukukhula okuhle okusekelwa ukusimama ngokushesha kwemboni yezinsizakalo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesimo se-geopolitical esiyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izici, amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo yokugcina akhuphukile, ukuchuma kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuhlale kuphansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntengantenga kwemvelo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe neRussia, Iraq kanye nabanye ababambisene abakhulu abahwebayo kuye kwanda, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kungaphansi kwengcindezi.Ngokwemininingwane ye-Türkiye Statistics Bureau, izindwangu nezingubo zeTürkiye ezithunyelwa emhlabeni kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi zifinyelele ku-US $ 13.59 billion, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-5.4%.Inani lokuthekelisa lentambo, izindwangu, kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.52, ukwehla konyaka ngo-11.4%;Inani lokuthekelisa lezimpahla zokugqoka nezinto ezisetshenziswayo lifinyelele ku-8.07 bhiliyoni wamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-0.8%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023