Kusukela kulo nyaka, izici zobungozi ezinjengokuqhubeka kwe-Russia-Ukraine Ingxabano, ukuqina kwesidingo sezezimali esisezingeni lomhlaba, ukuncipha kwamanani entengo e-United States naseYurophu nasenkabeni yenkantolo kuholele ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba. Ngokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yemvelo yangempela yomhlaba, amathemba wokutakula ezomnotho avelayo ahlala ebhekene nezingqinamba, ubungozi bezimali bebelokhu beqongelela, futhi ukuthuthuka kwezohwebo sekuvimbile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezomnotho yenqubomgomo yenqubomgomo yeNetherlands Hellou (CPB), ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zakwa-2023, ivolumu yokuthengisa yezohwebo yezomnotho yase-Asia ngaphandle konyaka nokwehla kwehla ngo-8.3%. Yize i-Textile Supply Chain of Economies Eveveli yezomnotho eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, Ukusebenza kwendwangu nokusebenza kwezingubo zamazwe ahlukahlukene kwahlukaniswa ngenxa yomthelela wezinto ezinobungozi, izimo zezikweletu eziqinile kanye nezindleko zokuxhasa ngezimali.
IVietnam
Ivolumu yokuhweba ye-Vietnam ye-Vietnam ye-Vietnam yehle kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-Vietnamese Customs, iVietnam yathutheleka amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14,34 e-US eWarn, ezinye izindwangu, kanye nezingubo emhlabeni kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 17.4%. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthumela le-yarn lalingu-1.69 billion ama-dollar ase-US, elinenani lokuthekelisa lamathani angama-678000, ukwehla konyaka okungu-28.8% no-6.2% ngokulandelana; Inani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lezinye izindwangu nezingubo lalingama-12,65 billion ama-US Dollars, ukwehla konyaka okwenziwe ngo-15.6%. Othintwe yisidingo esinganele esinganele, isidingo sokungenisa impahla eVietnam sokungenisa izindwangu ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe yehle kakhulu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMay, ukungeniswa kwekotini, intambo, nezindwangu ezivela emhlabeni wonke kwakungu-7.37 billion ama-US Dollars, ukwehla konyaka okungu-21.3%. Phakathi kwazo, amanani okulwa ukotini, intambo, kanye nezindwangu zaseMelika amadola ayizigidi eziyi-1.16 aseMelika, kanye nama-5.33 billion ase-US Dollar, angama-24.6%, no-19.6%.
IBangal
Ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kaBangladesh kugcine ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, iBangladesh yathunyelwa cishe amadola ayi-11.78 billion e-22.7%, kepha izinga lokukhula lihamba ngamaphesenti angama-23.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthumela lemikhiqizo yezindwangu lingaba yizigidi ezingama-270 amadola ase-US, ukwehla konyaka okwenziwe ngo-29,5%; Inani lokuthekelisa lezingubo licishe libe ngama-dollar angama-11.51 billion ase-US, ukwenyuka konyaka oneminyaka engama-24,8%. Kuthintwe ukwehla kwama-oda wokuthumela ngaphandle, isidingo sikaBangladesh semikhiqizo esekelayo engenisiwe efana ne-yarn nendwangu yehle. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi, inani lekotini eluhlaza evundwayo kanye nezindwangu ezahlukahlukene zezindwangu ezivela emhlabeni wonke zazicishe zibe ngama-330 amadola ase-US, kanti izinga lokukhula lincipha ngamaphesenti angama-31.3% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokungenisa wekotini eluhlaza, ebeka ngaphezu kwama-90% esikalini sokungenisa, esekwehlise kakhulu ngonyaka ka-32.6% ngonyaka, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwesilinganiso sokungenisa iBangladesh.
Induna
Ethintwa ukwehla komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuncipha kwesidingo, isilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle semikhiqizo emikhulu yendwangu eyindida yaseNdiya nemikhiqizo yezembatho ikhombisa amazinga ahlukahlukene okuncishiswa. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, ngokuncipha kwesidingo esibulalayo kanye nokukhuphuka kokusungula okuthengiswa kwaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseNdiya kanye nempahla yokuthengisa eyayenzelwe ezomnotho ezihlangene ne-United States naseYurophu bekungaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngokusho kwezibalo, engxenyeni yesibili yezindwangu ezingama-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi nezingubo zaseNdiya e-United States kanye ne-European Union yehle ngo-23.9% no-24,5% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi nezingubo zaseNdiya kuqhubekile ukwehla. Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezimboni kanye nezentengiselwano zaseNdiya, i-India yathumela amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-14,12 e-US GROLS ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-yarn, izindwangu, izimpahla ezenziwayo, ukuncipha konyaka okungu-18.7%. Phakathi kwazo, inani elizohanjiswa kwezindwangu zekotoni kanye nemikhiqizo yelineni lehlile kakhulu, ngokuthekelisa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-160 ama-dollar aseMelika ngokulandelana, unyaka nonyaka wokuncipha kuka-26.1% no-31.3%; Ivolumu yokuthekelisa yezingubo, amakhaphethi, kanye nezindwangu eziyigugu zamakhemikhali zehle ngo-13.7%, 22.2%, no-13.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana. Ngonyaka wezezimali osanda kuphela ngo-2022-23 (Ephreli 2022 kuya ku-Mashi 2023), ukuthekelisa okuphelele kweNdiya kwemikhiqizo yezindwangu nezingubo emhlabeni kwakungama-33.9 Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa lezindwangu zekotoni lalingama-10.95 billion ama-dollar, ukwehla konyaka konyaka ka-28,5%; Isikali sokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe sizinzile, ngamanani okuthumela akhula kancane ngo-1.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Türkiye
Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nokugqoka kwezingubo zikaTürkiye kunomfutho. Kusukela kulo nyaka, umnotho kaTürkiye uthole ukukhula okuhle okusekelwa ukululama okusheshayo komkhakha wezinsizakalo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yokunyuka kwamanani kanye nesimo esinzima se-geopolical kanye nezinye izinto, amanani entengo yezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphela akhuphukile, ukuchuma kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuhlale kuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwendawo yokuthumela ngaphandle neRussia, i-Iraq kanye nabanye abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba bakhuphuke, futhi izindwangu nezingubo zokuthekelisa zingaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngokwemininingwane yeTürkiye Statistics Bureau, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kanye nezingubo zokuthekelisa emhlabeni kusuka emhlabeni ngoJanuwari kuya kuMay $ 13.59 billion, ukwehla konyaka okungu-5.4%. Inani lokuthekelisa le-yarn, izindwangu, nemikhiqizo eqediwe yayingama-dollar angama-5.52 billion ase-US Dollars, ukwehla konyaka ngo-11.4%; Inani lokuthekelisa lezingubo nezinto zezesekeli lifinyelele kumadola angama-8.07 billion aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka okwenziwe ngo-0.8%.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-29-2023