Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kohlobo lwemali yaseBrazil uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika kukhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kukakotini eBrazil, izwe elikhulu elikhiqiza ukotini, futhi kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwentengo yokudayisa yemikhiqizo kakotini yaseBrazil esikhathini esifushane.Abanye ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ngaphansi komphumela we-spillover wengxabano yaseRussia yase-Ukraine kulo nyaka, intengo kakotini yasekhaya eBrazil izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Intatheli eyinhloko u-Tang Ye: I-Brazil ingumkhiqizi kakotini wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili edlule, intengo kakotini eBrazil inyuke ngo-150%, okwaholela ngokuqondile ekwenyukeni okusheshayo kwentengo yezingubo zaseBrazil ngoJuni kulo nyaka.Namuhla siza ebhizinisini lokukhiqiza ukotini elitholakala eCentral Brazil ukubona izizathu ngemuva kwalo.
Itholakala eSifundazweni sase-Mato Grosso, indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ukotini e-Brazil, le nkampani yokutshala nokulungisa ukotini inomhlaba ongamahektha angama-950 endaweni yangakini.Njengamanje, isikhathi sokuvuna ukotini sesifikile.Umkhiqizo walo nyaka ulinganiselwa ku-4.3 million kilograms, kanti isivuno sisezingeni eliphansi eminyakeni yamuva.
UCarlos Menegatti, umphathi wezokumaketha webhizinisi lokutshala nokulungisa ukotini: sesineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 sitshala ukotini endaweni.Eminyakeni yamuva, indlela yokukhiqiza ukotini ishintshe kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi kusukela kulo nyaka, izindleko zomanyolo wamakhemikhali, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemishini yezolimo ziye zanda kakhulu, okuye kwakhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza ukotini, ukuze imali etholakalayo kwamanye amazwe ayanele ukukhokhela izindleko zethu zokukhiqiza ngonyaka ozayo.
I-Brazil ingumkhiqizi kakotini wesine ngobukhulu futhi ingeyesibili ngokuthumela ukotini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kweChina, i-India ne-United States.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kohlobo lwemali yase-Brazilian yangempela uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika kukhuthaze ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuthengiswa kukakotini wase-Brazil, manje osekusondele ku-70% womkhiqizo wezwe waminyaka yonke.
UCara Benny, uprofesa wezomnotho we-Vargas Foundation: Imakethe yezolimo yaseBrazil inkulu, ecindezela ukutholakala kukakotini emakethe yasekhaya.Ngemva kokuqalwa kabusha kokukhiqizwa eBrazil, isidingo sabantu sezimpahla zokugqoka sikhuphuke ngokuzumayo, okuholele ekushodeni kwemikhiqizo kuyo yonke imakethe yezinto ezingavuthiwe, okuqhubekisela phambili intengo.
UCarla Benny ukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semicu yemvelo emakethe yezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukunikezwa kukakotini emakethe yasekhaya yaseBrazil kuzoqhubeka nokucindezelwa yimakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi intengo izoqhubeka vuka.
UCara Benny, uProfesa wezomnotho e-Vargas Foundation: kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine zingabathengisi abakhulu bokusanhlamvu namakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ahlobene nokuphuma, intengo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseBrazil.Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okwamanje (ingxabano yaseRussia yase-Ukraine), kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho noma ukuphuma kweBrazil kwanda, kuyoba nzima ukunqoba ukushoda kwekotini kanye nenani elikhulayo emakethe yasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2022