Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwehla kwemali okuqhubekayo kwemali yaseBrazil ebhekene ne-US Dollar kuvuselele ukuthunyelwa kwekotini kweBrazil, izwe elikhulu lekotini, futhi laholela ekukhuphukeni okubukhali kwemikhiqizo yekotini yaseBrazil ngesikhathi esifushane. Abanye ochwepheshe bakuveze ukuthi ngaphansi komphumela we-spillover wezingxabano zase-Ukraine zaseRussia kulo nyaka, intengo yekotini yasekhaya eBrazil izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Intatheli eyinduna iTang Yina: Brazil ngumkhiqizi wekotini omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili edlule, intengo yekotini eBrazil inyuke ngo-150%, oholele ekukhuphukeni okusheshayo kwentengo yezingubo yaseBrazil ngoJuni kulo nyaka. Namuhla siza ebhizinisini lokukhiqiza ukotini elisenkabeni yeBrazil ukubona izizathu ngemuva kwayo.
Itholakala endaweni ye-Mato Grosso State, indawo enkulu yekotoni yekotini yaseBrazil, lokhu kutshala ukotini kanye nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi kungumnikazi wamahektha angama-950 omhlaba wendawo. Njengamanje, isikhathi sokuvuna ukotini sesifikile. Umphumela we-lint yalo nyaka unamakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-4,3, futhi ukuvuna kusendaweni ephansi eminyakeni yamuva.
I-Carlos Menegatti, Imenenja yokuthengisa yokutshala ukotini kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi: Besilokhu sitshala ukotini endaweni engaphezu kwengu-20. Eminyakeni yamuva, indlela yokukhiqiza ukotini isishintshile kakhulu. Ikakhulu kusukela kulo nyaka, izindleko zomanyolo wamakhemikhali, imishini yokubulala izinambuzane nemishini yezolimo ikhuphuke kakhulu, okuzokwengeza izindleko zokukhiqiza ukotini, ukuze imali etholwayo yokuthumela ngaphandle akwanele ukumboza izindleko zethu zokukhiqiza ngonyaka olandelayo.
IBrazil ingumkhiqizi wekotini wesine kuphela kanye nomthumeli wesibili ngobukhulu ekotini emhlabeni ngemuva kweChina, India kanye ne-United States. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwehla kwemali okuqhubekayo kwemali yaseBrazil okumelene nedola lase-US kuvuse ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuthumela ngaphandle kweBrazil, manje okusondele kuma-70% okukhipha unyaka wonke.
UCara Benny, uprofesa wezomnotho waseVargas Foundation: Imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eBrazil iyinqwaba, ecindezela ukotini emakethe yasekhaya. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhiqizwa eBrazil, isidingo sabantu sezingubo sanda kungazelelwe, okwaholela ekushoneni kwemikhiqizo kuyo yonke imakethe ebonakalayo eluhlaza, kuqhubekela phambili intengo.
UCarla Benny ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuzayo, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semicu yemvelo emakethe yezingubo eziphakeme, ukugcotshwa ukotini eMakethe yaseBrazil kuzoqhubeka ukuncishiswa yimakethe yamazwe omhlaba, futhi intengo izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
UCara Benny, uprofesa wezomnotho eVargas Foundation: Kukufanele ukukwazi ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine kungamanye ama-Rustom averelizer of okusanhlamvu nangamakhemikhali, ahlobene nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseBrazil. Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwengxabano yamanje (yaseRussia yase-Ukraine), kungenzeka ukuthi noma ngabe ukuphuma kweBrazil kukhuphuka, kuzoba nzima ukunqoba ukushoda kukakotini kanye nentengo ekhuphukayo emakethe yasekhaya.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-06-2022