Unyaka wezokwelapha waseBrazil wekotini waseBrazil uguquliwe, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwekotini ngo-2023/4 kuthuthelwe ku-2024 esikhundleni se-10.7 million (isaladi yemifino emisha) kakotini Ezweni, futhi isimo sezulu esihle sizokwandisa isivuno sekotini ngeyunithi ngayinye yombuso ngamunye. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kokukhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa kwekotoni yaseBrazil ngo-2023/4 kudlule lokho kwe-United States okokuqala.
Lo mbiko uthi ukusetshenziswa kwekotoni kweBrazil ngo-2023/4 kwakunguBales ongu-3.3 million (750000 amathani), ngokulinganiselwa okulinganiselwa ku-Global Bales (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.4), ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa eChina, eNdiya naseMelika. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ukusungulwa kokugcina kokotini waseBrazil konyaka we-2023/4 kuzoba amabhande ayizigidi ezi-6 (amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,3), ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Ngokusho kombiko, indawo yokutshala ukotini eBrazil ngonyaka ka-2023/4 yayingamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-1.7, cishe nge-4% ngonyaka ka-2020/21, ukukhuphuka okungu-4% ngonyaka ocishe kube ngu-11% uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu edlule. Ukwanda kokutshala ukotini eBrazil ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwezindawo eziseMato Grosso kanye ne-Bahia Presctures, okuthi i-91% yokukhiqizwa kukakotini waseBrazil. Kulo nyaka, indawo ye-Mato Grosso State iye yanwebeka amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-1,2, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kakotini inethuba lokuncintisana ngaphezulu kommbila, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngentengo nezindleko.
Ngokusho kombiko, ukukhiqizwa kwekotoni yaseBrazil ngo-2023/4 kwandiswe amabhande ayizigidi eziyi-14,7 Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi isimo sezulu esikukotini okukhiqizayo ukotini silungile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuna, futhi isivuno sesifinyelele emakhilogremu asemqondweni angama-1930 ngehektha ayi-1930 ngehektha ayi-1930 ngehektha ngalinye. Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-Conab, izifundazwe eziyi-12 kwezingu-14 eBrazil zinezithelo eziphakeme zokotini eziphakeme, kufaka phakathi uMato Grosso neBahia.
Ubheke phambili ku-2024, unyaka omusha wokukhiqizwa kokotini eMato Grosso State, iBrazil izoqala ngoDisemba 2023. Ngenxa yokwehla kokuncintisana kommbila, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokwehla kommbila. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwamasimu e-dryland eBahia State sekuqale ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngokwemininingwane evela kwinhlangano yezokwethaba laseBrazil eBrazil, cishe ama-92% okukhiqizwa ukotini eBrazil aqhamuka emasimini e-dryland, kanti ama-9% asele avela emasimini aniselwayo.
Ngokusho kombiko, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwekotoni kwalonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamabhande ayizigidi eziyi-11 (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.4), acishe ahambisane nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu ngo-2020/21. Izizathu eziphambili ukwehla kwezinga lokushintshana kwangempela laseBrazil ngokumelene nedola laseMelika, ukwanda kokungeniswa komhlaba (okuholwa yiChina neBangladesh) kanye nokuncishiswa (ikakhulukazi iPakistan), kanye naseCokistan eChina.
Ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela eBrazilian Secretariat, eBrazil zithumele ama-bales ayizigidi ezingama-4,7 (izigidi eziyi-1) zikaJanuary kuya ku-Okthoba 2023/4, i-China eyayingu-62% yama-62% okuthumela ngaphandle kwe-brazil.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-12-2023