Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mibili yezingxoxo, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lagunyaza ngokusemthethweni i-EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM) ngemva kokuvota.Lokhu kusho ukuthi intela yokuqala yokungeniswa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni isizosetshenziswa, futhi umthethosivivinywa we-CBAM uzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2026.
I-China izobhekana nomjikelezo omusha wokuvikela uhwebo
Ngaphansi kwethonya lenkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke, sekuqubuke umjikelezo omusha wokuvikela uhwebo, futhi iChina, njengezwe elithumela kwamanye amazwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, liye lathinteka kakhulu.
Uma amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika eboleka izinkinga zesimo sezulu nezemvelo futhi ebeka "izindleko zekhabhoni", iChina izobhekana nomjikelezo omusha wokuvikela ukuhweba.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendinganiso ehlanganisiwe yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emazweni omhlaba, uma amazwe anjenge-Europe neMelika ebeka “izindleko zekhabhoni” futhi esebenzisa izindinganiso zekhabhoni ezizizuzisa wona, amanye amazwe angaphinde abeke “izindleko zekhabhoni” ngokwezindinganiso zawo, okuzobangela impi yohwebo nakanjani.
Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ekhiqiza amandla aphezulu izoba yisihloko “sezindleko zekhabhoni”
Njengamanje, amazwe ahlongoza ukuphoqelela “izintengo zekhabhoni” ikakhulukazi amazwe athuthukile njengeYurophu neMelika, futhi ukuthunyelwa kweChina e-Europe naseMelika akugcini nje ngokuba kuningi ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kugxile emikhiqizweni edla amandla amaningi.
Ngo-2008, ukuthunyelwa kweChina e-United States kanye ne-European Union ikakhulukazi kwakuyimikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, ifenisha, amathoyizi, izindwangu, nezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuthengiswe ngaphandle kwezigidigidi ezingama-225.45 namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-243.1, ngokulandelana, okubalelwa ku-66.8% no-67.3% Ingqikithi yokuthunyelwa kweChina e-United States nase-European Union.
Le mikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle idla kakhulu amandla amaningi, okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu, kanye nemikhiqizo enevalue ephansi, engaphansi “kwezindleko zekhabhoni”.Ngokombiko wocwaningo ovela eBhange Lomhlaba, uma “intengo yekhabhoni” isetshenziswa ngokugcwele, ukukhiqizwa kwamaShayina kungase kubhekane nenani lentengo elingama-26% emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zamabhizinisi agxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwehla okungama-21%. ngevolumu yokuthekelisa.
Ingabe amanani e-carbon anomthelela embonini yendwangu?
Izindleko zekhabhoni zihlanganisa ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwensimbi, i-aluminium, usimende, umanyolo, ugesi, ne-hydrogen, futhi umthelela wako ezimbonini ezahlukene awukwazi ukwenziwa jikelele.Imboni yendwangu ayithinteki ngokuqondile ngamatherifu ekhabhoni.
Ngakho-ke ingabe amanani ekhabhoni azodlulela ezindwangu esikhathini esizayo?
Lokhu kufanele kubukwe ngombono wenqubomgomo wezintengo zekhabhoni.Isizathu sokusebenzisa amanani entengo yekhabhoni e-European Union ukuvikela “ukuvuza kwekhabhoni” - kubhekiselwa ezinkampanini ze-EU ezidlulisela ukukhiqizwa emazweni anezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola okuxekethile (okungukuthi ukususwa kwezimboni) ukuze kugwenywe izindleko eziphezulu zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwe-EU.Ngakho-ke, ngokomthetho, amanani entengo ekhabhoni agxila kuphela ezimbonini ezinengcuphe “yokuvuza kwekhabhoni”, okuyilezi “ezinamandla amakhulu futhi ezidaluliwe kwezohwebo (EITE)”.
Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimboni ezisengozini "yokuvuza kwe-carbon", I-European Commission inohlu olusemthethweni okwamanje oluhlanganisa imisebenzi yezomnotho engu-63 noma imikhiqizo, kuhlanganise nezinto ezilandelayo ezihlobene nezindwangu: "Ukulungiselela nokuphotha imicu yendwangu", "Ukukhiqizwa kokungewona - izindwangu ezilukiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yazo, ngaphandle kwezimpahla zokugqoka, "Ukukhiqiza imicu eyenziwe umuntu", kanye "nokuphela kwendwangu yendwangu".
Sekukonke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimboni ezifana nensimbi, usimende, izitsha zobumba, nokucwengisiswa kukawoyela, indwangu ayiyona imboni ekhishwa kakhulu.Ngisho noma ububanzi bezindleko zekhabhoni bukhula ngokuzayo, buzothinta kuphela imicu nezindwangu, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bubekwe ngemuva kwezimboni ezifana nokucwenga uwoyela, izitsha zobumba, nokwenza iphepha.
Okungenani eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-carbon tariffs, imboni yendwangu ngeke ithinteke ngokuqondile.Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu ngaphandle ngeke kuhlangabezane nezithiyo eziluhlaza ezivela ku-European Union.Izinyathelo ezehlukene ezithuthukiswa yi-EU ngaphansi kohlaka lwenqubomgomo ye-“Circular Economy Action Plan”, ikakhulukazi “Isu Eliqhubekayo Nendwangu Eyindilinga”, kufanele inakwe imboni yendwangu.Kubonisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, izindwangu ezingena emakethe ye-EU kumele zeqe "umkhawulo oluhlaza".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2023