Yini imiphumela yokuncipha okukhulu kokungeniswa kwe-vietnamese ukotini

Yini imiphumela yokuncipha okukhulu kokungeniswa kwe-vietnamese ukotini
Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngoFebhuwari 2023, iVietnam ingenise amathani angama-77000 kakotini (aphansi kunaleso sikhathi esingemuva sevolumu eneminyaka eyi-35.4%, lapho kwenziwa khona iminyaka engu-204% yenyanga engu-204%.

Ngemuva konyaka owehla ngo-45.2% kanye nokuncipha kwenyanga okungu-30,5% ekungenisweni kwekotoni yaseVietnam ngoJanuwari 2023, ukungenisa kukakotini waseVietnam kwaqala futhi unyaka wonke uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezedlule zalo nyaka. Ivolumu yokungenisa nokulingana kokotini waseMelika, ukotini waseBrazil, ukotini wase-Afrika, nokotini wase-Australia baphakathi kwephezulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yokotini waseNdiya eya emakethe yaseVietnam yehle kakhulu, ngezimpawu zokuhoxiswa kancane kancane.

Kungani ivolumu yokungenisa kaVietnam ye-Vietnam iye yehla unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni ezedlule? Isahlulelo somlobi sihlobene ngqo nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Eyokuqala ukuthi ngenxa yomthelela wamazwe anjengeChina ne-European Union, ebekwe kabusha ngokungemthetho kwakotini, izindwangu, izindwangu, ukufunwa kokusetshenziswa okucindezelwe kakhulu, futhi kufunwa ukusetshenziswa kwekotoni kuboniswe ukwehla.

Okwesibili, ngenxa yomthelela wezinga lenzalo elihamba nge-Federal Reserve kanye ne-European Central Bank kanye nokuthuthuka okuphezulu, ukuchuma kwe-cotton textile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazwe emazweni athuthukile futhi e-United States kushintshile. Isibonelo, ngoJanuwari 2023, ukuthekelisa okuphelele kwe-Vietnam kwezindwangu nezingubo e-United States kwakungu-US $ 991 million (cishe ama-44.04 million (cishe ama-44.04%), ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, ngokubonisa ukwehla okukhulu kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-202.

Kusukela ikota yesine yango-2022, njengezimboni zekotoni ze-tatton kanye nezingubo zokugqoka eBangladesh, eNdiya, ePakistan, i-Indonesia, futhi ukuncintisana namabhizinisi aseVietnam ahlanganisiwe kanye nezingubo ze-oda.

Okwesine, ngokumelene ne-backrop yokudonswa kwezimali eziningi zikazwelonke ngokumelene nedola lase-US, i-Central Bank yaseVietnam iye yanweba i-3% kuya ku-5% nge-Evietnam Text Teatingile kanye nezingubo zokuthenga. Ngo-2022, yize izinga lokushintshana le-Vietnamese dong ngokumelene nedola laseMelika liwele cishe ngo-6.4%, kusenye yezimali zase-Asia ngokuwohloka okuncane kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngoJanuwari 2023, ukuthekelisa okuthe xaxa kwaseVietnam kanye nezingubo zokuthekelisa kwakungaba ngama-dollar angama-2.25 billion ase-US, ukwehla konyaka okungu-37.6%; Inani lokuthumela le-yarn lalingu- $ 225 million, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ka-52.4%. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukwehla okubalulekile konyaka ongemuva kokungeniswa kwekotoni waseVietnam ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari 2022 akuzange kweqe okulindelwe, kepha kwakuwukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwesidingo sebhizinisi kanye nezimo zemakethe.