Ukubuka okuguquguqukayo kwezomnotho e-United States kuholele ekunciphiseni ngokuzethemba kwabathengi ngokuqina komnotho ngo-2023, okungenzeka kube yisizathu esikhulu sokuthi kungani abathengi baseMelika baphoqelekile ukuthi bacabangele amaphrojekthi okusebenzisa imali ebaluleke kakhulu. Abathengi balwela ukugcina imali elahlekile uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, esithinte ukuthengiswa kwezitolo nokungenisa impahla.
Njengamanje, ukuthengisa embonini yezemfashini kuncipha kakhulu, okuyi-LED ahole izinkampani zemfashini zaseMelika ukuthi ziqaphele ngama-oda wokungenisa njengoba zikhathazekile ngokusungula ukwakha. Ngokusho kwezibalo kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2023, i-United States engenise izingubo ezibiza ama- $ 25,21 billion ezivela emhlabeni, ukwehla okungu-22.15 billion esinqumweni esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-oda azoqhubeka nokuncipha
Eqinisweni, isimo samanje kungenzeka siqhubeke isikhashana. I-Fashion Indikimba Inhlangano ye-America yenze inhlolovo yezinkampani ezingama-30 ezihola phambili zemfashini kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni 2023, iningi lazo linabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-1000. Imikhiqizo engama-30 ebamba iqhaza kunhlolovo yathi yize izibalo zikahulumeni zibonisa ukuthi amanani emali e-United States zehle zaya ku-4.9% ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2023, ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende akukutholi, okukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-oda akhuphukayo kulo nyaka aphansi kakhulu.
Ucwaningo lwezeMkhakha lwezemfashini luthole ukuthi amanani entengo kanye namathemba ezomnotho akhathazeka kakhulu kwabaphenduli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba ezimbi zokuthumela ngaphandle yilezi zinto ezingama-50% kuphela zezinkampani zemfashini ezithi ukuthi "zingabheka ukukhulisa amanani entengo yokuthengwa kwezimpahla, kuqhathaniswa nama-90% ngonyaka we-2022.
Isimo e-United States siyahambisana nezinye izifunda emhlabeni wonke, nomkhakha wezingubo obekulindeleke ukuthi anciphise ngamaphesenti angama-200
Ukuthengwa kwempahla okuncishisiwe kwezingubo eChina
Enye into ethinta izingubo zokugqoka zase-US ukuvalwa kwe-US kuvinjelwe kukotini okuhlobene ne-XINJIANG. Ngo-2023, cishe ama-61% ezinkampani zemfashini ngeke esabheka iChina njengomphakeli wazo ophambili, okuwushintsho olukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yabaphenduli ngaphambi kobhubhana. Cishe ama-80% abantu athi ahlela ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwawo kwezingubo ezivela eChina eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Njengamanje, iVietnam ingumhlinzeki wesibili omkhulu kunabo bonke ngemuva kweChina, elandelwa yiBangladesh, eNdiya, eCambodia, ne-Indonesia. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eChina kuya e-United States kwehle ngo-32.45% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, kuya ku- $ 4.52 billion. I-China ingumhlinzeki wezingubo omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Yize iVietnam iye yazuza ngokuvinjelwa phakathi kweChina ne-United States, ukuthekelisa kwayo e-United States nakho kwehle kakhulu cishe ngo-27.330% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, kuya ku- $ 4.37 billion.
I-Bangladesh ne-India bazizwa bengcindezi
I-United States yindawo yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Bangladesh yokuthumela ngaphandle, futhi njengoba isimo samanje sibonisa, iBangladesh ibhekene nezinselelo eziqhubekayo nezinselelo ezinzima embonini yezembatho. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, iBangladesh yathola imali engu- $ 4.09 billion kwizimali ezithumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe e-United States phakathi kukaJanuwari nangoMeyi 202. Noma kunjalo, imali yehle yaya ku- $ 3.3 billion. Ngokufanayo, idatha evela eNdiya nayo ikhombisa ukukhula okungekuhle. Izingubo zaseNdiya ezithengiswayo zase-India ziye e-United States zehla ngo-11.36% kusuka ku- $ 4.78 billion ngoJanuwari 2022 kuya ku- $ 4.23 billion ngoJanuwari 2023.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-28-2023