Isimo somnotho esintengantengayo e-United States siholele ekwehleni kokuthenjwa kwabathengi ekuzinzeni komnotho ngo-2023, okungase kube isizathu esikhulu esenza abathengi baseMelika baphoqeleke ukuthi bacabangele amaphrojekthi okusebenzisa imali kuqala.Abathengi balwela ukugcina imali engenayo etholakalayo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, okuphinde kwathinta ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Njengamanje, ukuthengiswa embonini yezemfashini kwehla kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni izinkampani zemfashini zaseMelika ziqaphele mayelana nama-oda wokungenisa impahla njengoba zikhathazeke ngokwakhiwa kwempahla.Ngokwezibalo kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2023, i-United States yangenisa izingubo ezibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25.21 emhlabeni, ukwehla ngo-22.15% isuka ku-$32.39 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Inhlolovo ibonisa ukuthi ama-oda azoqhubeka enqaba
Eqinisweni, isimo esikhona manje kungenzeka siqhubeke isikhathi esithile.I-Fashion Industry Association of America yenze ucwaningo ezinkampanini zemfashini ezihamba phambili ezingu-30 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni 2023, iningi lazo linabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000.Imikhiqizo engu-30 ebambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo ithe nakuba izibalo zikahulumeni zibonisa ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali e-United States kwehle kwaya ku-4.9% ekupheleni kuka-April 2023, ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende akukabuyi, okubonisa ukuthi amathuba okunyusa ama-oda kulo nyaka aphansi kakhulu.
Ucwaningo lwemboni yezemfashini lwango-2023 luthole ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali namathemba ezomnotho yizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abaphendulayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba ezimbi kubathumeli bezimpahla zezimpahla base-Asia ukuthi okwamanje kuphela ama-50% ezinkampani zemfashini ezithi “zingase” zicabange ukunyusa amanani okuthenga, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-90% ngo-2022.
Isimo e-United States siyahambisana nezinye izifunda emhlabeni jikelele, kanti imboni yezingubo kulindeleke ukuthi inciphe ngo-30% ngo-2023- usayizi wezimakethe zomhlaba wonke wawungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-640 ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi wehle ufinyelele ku-$ 192 billion ekupheleni. walo nyaka.
Ukuthengwa kwezingubo ezincishisiwe e-China
Esinye isici esithinta ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zase-US ukuvinjelwa kwe-US kwezingubo ezihlobene nokotini ezikhiqizwa e-Xinjiang.Ngo-2023, cishe ama-61% ezinkampani zemfashini ngeke zisabheka iChina njengomphakeli wazo oyinhloko, okuwushintsho olukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yabaphenduli ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.Cishe u-80% wabantu uthe bahlela ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwabo izingubo zokugqoka eChina eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Njengamanje, iVietnam ingumhlinzeki wesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kweChina, ilandelwa yiBangladesh, i-India, iCambodia, ne-Indonesia.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, izimpahla zaseChina ezithunyelwa e-United States zehle ngo-32.45% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, zaya ku-$ 4.52 billion.I-China ingumdayisi omkhulu wezimpahla zokugqoka emhlabeni.Yize iVietnam ihlomule ekulweni phakathi kweChina ne-United States, ukuthunyelwa kwayo e-United States nakho kwehle kakhulu cishe ngo-27.33% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kwafinyelela ku-$4.37 billion.
I-Bangladesh ne-India izwa ingcindezi
I-United States iyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu e-Bangladesh yokuthunyelwa kwezingubo ngaphandle, futhi njengoba isimo samanje sibonisa, i-Bangladesh ibhekene nezinselele eziqhubekayo nezinzima embonini yezingubo.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, i-Bangladesh ithole imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.09 ngenzuzo yokuthekelisa izingubo esezilungile e-United States phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi 2022. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo kulo nyaka, imali engenayo yehle yaya ku-$3.3 billion.Ngokufanayo, idatha evela eNdiya nayo ibonise ukukhula okungekuhle.Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseNdiya e-United States kwehle ngo-11.36% kusuka ku-$4.78 billion ngoJanuwari 2022 kuya ku-$4.23 billion ngoJanuwari 2023.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023