Izinkinga zokulalela?Gqoka ihembe lakho.Umbiko wocwaningo owanyatheliswa iphephabhuku laseBrithani i-Nature on the 16th wabika ukuthi indwangu equkethe imicu ekhethekile ikwazi ukuzwa umsindo ngokuphumelelayo.Iphefumulelwe uhlelo lokuzwa oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezindlebe zethu, le ndwangu ingasetshenziselwa ukuqhuba ukuxhumana okubili, ukusiza ukulalela okuqondisayo, noma ukuqapha umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Empeleni, zonke izindwangu zizodlidliza ngokuphendula imisindo ezwakalayo, kodwa lokhu kudlidliza kuyisilinganiso se-nano, ngoba kuncane kakhulu ukuthi kungabonwa.Uma sakha izindwangu ezikwazi ukubona futhi zicubungule umsindo, kulindeleke ukuthi kuvulwe inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kusukela kukhompyutha yendwangu ukuya kwezokuphepha bese kuya ku-biomedicine.
Ithimba labacwaningi be-MIT lichaze umklamo omusha wendwangu kulokhu.Iphefumulelwe isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sendlebe, le ndwangu ingasebenza njengombhobho obucayi.Indlebe yomuntu ivumela ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa umsindo ukuthi kuguqulwe kube amasignali kagesi nge-cochlea.Lolu hlobo lomklamo ludinga ukwaluka indwangu ekhethekile kagesi - i-piezoelectric fiber ibe yindwangu yendwangu, engaguqula igagasi lokucindezela lemvamisa ezwakalayo libe ukudlidliza komshini.Le fibre ingaguqula lokhu kudlidliza kwemishini kube amasignali kagesi, afana nomsebenzi we-cochlea.Inani elincane kuphela lale fibre ekhethekile ye-piezoelectric engenza indwangu izwakale ibucayi: i-fiber ingenza imakrofoni yefiber yenqwaba yamamitha-skwele.
Umbhobho we-fiber ungathola izimpawu zomsindo ezibuthakathaka njengenkulumo yomuntu;Lapho ilukwe olwelweni lwehembe, indwangu ikwazi ukubona izici zokushaya kwenhliziyo ezicashile zomuntu ogqokile;Okuthakazelisa nakakhulu ukuthi le fibre ingagezeka ngomshini futhi idonseke, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigqokekayo.
Ithimba labacwaningi libonise izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zale ndwangu lapho ilukwa emahembeni.Izingubo ziyakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi umsindo wokushaya izandla uyaphi;Ingakhuthaza ukuxhumana okubili phakathi kwabantu ababili - bobabili bagqoka le ndwangu ekwazi ukuzwa umsindo;Lapho indwangu ithinta isikhumba, ingakwazi nokuqapha inhliziyo.Bakholelwa ukuthi lo mklamo omusha ungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka (njengokuthola umthombo wesibhamu), ukulalela okuqondisayo kwabasebenzisa insiza yokuzwa, noma ukuqapha kwesikhathi eside kwangempela kweziguli ezinenhliziyo nezifo zokuphefumula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2022