Njengoba ukungena okusemthethweni kuyasebenza kanye nokuqaliswa kwesivumelwano sokubambisana esifundazweni esigcwele (RCEP), ikakhulukazi selokhu kungene ngokuphelele amabutho amazwe ayi-15 ngoJuni kulo nyaka, iChina inamathela ngamandla okuqalisa kabusha ukwenziwa kwe-RCEP. Lokhu akugcini ngokuthuthukisa ukubambisana ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwabalingani baseChina kanye ne-RCEP, kodwa futhi kudlala indima enhle ekuqiniseni ukutshalwa kwemali kwangaphandle, ukuhweba kwangaphandle, kanye neketanga.
Njengesivumelwano esinabantu abaningi sezomnotho kanye nezokuhweba ngobukhulu obunamandla okuthuthuka, ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kukaRCEP kulethe amathuba abalulekile entuthukweni yaseChina. Ubhekene nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinzima samazwe omhlaba, i-RCEP inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kweChina ukwakha i-High-Level New Persite yokuvula emhlabeni wangaphandle, kanye namabhizinisi wokuhweba, ukuthuthukisa izindleko zebhizinisi kanye nokugcina izindleko zokuhweba zomkhiqizo.
Ngokombono wezohwebo wezimpahla, i-RCEP isiphenduke amandla abalulekile ashayela ukukhula kwezohwebo lwangaphandle kweChina. Ngo-2022, ukukhula kwezohwebo kwaseChina nabalingani be-RCEP banikela ngo-28.8% ekukhuleni kwangaphandle ngalowo nyaka, nokuthumela ngaphandle kwabalingani be-RCEP abanikela nge-50.8% ekukhuleni kwamanye amazwe okuthengiswa kwangaphandle kulo nyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifunda eziphambili nesentshonalanga zikhombise ubungqabavu obunamandla bokukhula. Ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokukhula lokuhweba ngezimpahla phakathi kwesifunda esiphakathi nendawo kanye nabalingani beRCEP lalingamaphesenti ayi-13.8 Amaphesenti amaphuzu aphezulu kunaleso se-RCEP ekuthuthukiseni umnotho we-China ohlelekile.
Ngokombono wokubambisana kokutshalwa kwezimali, i-RCEP isiphenduke ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuzinza kwemali yangaphandle eChina. Ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kweChina kokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle kusuka kubalingani be-RCEP kufinyelele ama-dollar angama-23.53 billion wase-US, ukwenyuka konyaka ongama-24,8%, kuphakeme kakhulu kunezinga elingu-9% yokutshala imali eChina. Izinga lomnikelo wesifunda se-RCEP ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kwangempela kweChina lokukhula kwamanye amazwe afinyelela ama-29.9.9%, ukukhuphuka kwamaphesenti we-17,7 kuqhathaniswa ne-2021. Ngo-2022, imali ephelele yaseChina engenazo izimali eRep Partner yayingama-dollar angama-17,96 billion aseMelika, ukukhuphuka okungu-15.4% kwama-15.4% wokutshala imali yangaphandle kwezezimali uma kuqhathaniswa namaphoyinti angamaphesenti ama-5 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule.
I-RCEP nayo idlala indima evelele ekuqiniseni nasekulungiseni amaketanga. I-RCEP ikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe aseChina nama-Asean afana neVietnam naseMalaysia, kanye namalungu anjengemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nokutshala imali phakathi kokuzinza nokuqinisa amaketanga asezimboni nasezintweni zaseChina. Ngo-2022, ukuhweba ngezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo yaseChina ngaphakathi esifundeni seRCEP kufinyelelwe ama-dollar angama-1,3 ama-dollar ase-US, kubalwa ngo-64,9% wokuhweba kwesifunda nge-RCEP no-33.8% wezohwebo wezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho efana ne-RCEP e-Commerce kanye nokuhweba ngokobuchwepheshe kunikeza indawo enhle yokuthuthuka yeChina ukwandisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho kwe-Digital neRCEP. Umngcele we-Cross E-Commerce usephenduke imodeli entsha ebalulekile yezohwebo phakathi kwabalingani baseChina noRCEP, bakha isigxobo esisha sokukhula kokuhweba kwesifunda kanye nokwandisa ngenhlalo yabathengi.
Ngesikhathi se-20 China China ASEAN EXPO, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Somnyango Wezentengiselwano sikhiphe amandla okubambisana kwe-RCEP kanye nokukhiqizwa kokusebenza kwezomnotho kanye nokukhishwa kwamanye amalungu e-ASEAN kanye nokwakheka okuphezulu kwe-SPEL. Imiphumela Yokubonisa, iba yinto enhle yokushayela ukuhweba okuthengiswayo komhlaba wonke nokukhula kokutshala imali ngaphansi kwezinkinga eziningi.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba kubhekene nengcindezi ebalulekile phansi, futhi ukuqina kwezingozi zendawo kanye nokungaqiniseki ezindaweni eziseduze kuba nezinselelo ezinkulu ekubambisaneni kwesifunda. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ogcwele ukukhula komnotho wesifunda we-RCEP uhlala ulungile, futhi kusekhona amandla amakhulu okukhula ngokuzayo. Onke amalungu adinga ukuphatha futhi asebenzise ipulatifomu yokubambisana evulekile ye-RCEP, angenzeki ngokuphelele ukwahlukaniswa kokuvuleleka kwe-RCEP, futhi anikeze amandla amakhulu ekukhuleni komnotho wesifunda.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-16-2023