Kusukela ngoNovemba, izimo zezulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zekotini zasePakistan bezilungile, futhi amasimu amaningi kakotini avuniwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwekotini okuphelele kwe-2023/4 nakho kuye kwanqunywa kakhulu. Yize inqubekela phambili yakamuva yohlu lwenhlamvu yembewu iye yanciphisa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, inani lohlu lokufakwa kuhlu ludlula inani langonyaka odlule ngaphezulu kwama-50%. Izikhungo ezizimele zilindele ezinzile zokukhiqizwa okuphelele kokotini omusha ku-1.28-13 million amathani (igebe eliphakathi kwamazinga aphezulu nangaphansi lincishiswe kakhulu); Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva we-USDA, ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwekotini ePakistan ngonyaka ka-2023/4 kwakungamathani acishe abe yizigidi eziyi-1.415, ngokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwamathani angama-1714000 kanye namathani ayi-17000 ngokulandelana.
Izinkampani eziningana zekotini ePunjab, eSindh nakwezinye izifundazwe ziye zasho lokho ngokususelwa ekuthengeni kwembewu, inqubekela phambili, kanye nokuphendula kukotini kaPakistan kuzodlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-123/4. Kodwa-ke, kunethemba elincane ledlule amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,4, njengoba izikhukhula eLahore nakwezinye izindawo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, zisazothola umthelela othile ekuvuneni ukotini.
Umbiko we-USDA Novemba ubikezela ukuthi ukuthumela ngaphandle kwekotoni yasePakistan ngonyaka wezimali angama-23/4 kuzoba ngamathani ayi-17000 kuphela. Ezinye izinkampani zokuhweba kanye nabathengisi bekotoni basePakistani abavumi, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ivolumu yangempela yonyaka izodlula amathani angama-30000 noma angama-50000. Umbiko we-USDA ulondolozwa ngandlela thile. Izizathu zingafingqwa kanjena:
Eyokuqala yilokho okwenziwa yiConistan kwekotini kaPakistan eChina, iBangladesh, eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe aqhubeka nokusheshisa ngo-2023/4. Ukusuka enghlolovo, kungabonakala ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba, umqulu wokufika kokotini wasePakistan ovela emachwebeni amakhulu anjenge-Qingdao kanye noZhangjiagang eChina belokhu banda ngokuqhubekayo ngo-2023/4. Izinsizakusebenza ikakhulukazi m 1-1 / 16 (eziqinile 28gpt) kanye m1-3 / 32 (eqinile 28gpt). Ngenxa yenzuzo yabo yentengo, ehambisana nokwazisa okuqhubekayo kwe-RMB ngokumelene neDollar yase-US, amabhizinisi wezindwangu aphethwe ngukotini wekotini ophakathi nendawo kanye ne-OE YARN akhuphule kancane kancane ku-Pakistani Cotton.
Indaba yesibili ukuthi okugciniwe kwangaphandle kwe-Pakistan kwakwamanye amazwe kuhlale kunhlekelele, futhi kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kokotini, intambo yekotoni neminye imikhiqizo ukuthola ukushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi ugweme ukushintshwa kwezwe. Ngokusho kweNational Bank of Pakistan (PBOC) Ukudalulwa ngoNovemba 16, kusukela ngoNovemba 10, okugcinwe kwangaphandle kwe-PBOC kwehle ngo- $ 114.8 million kuya ku- $ 7.867 billion ngenxa yokukhokha isikweletu sangaphandle. Izimali ezigciniwe zakwamanye amazwe ezithengiswayo eziphethwe yibhange lezentengiselwano lasePakistan zingama-dollar angama-5.1388 billion US Dollars. NgoNovemba 15, i-IMF yadalula ukuthi yayingenze isibuyekezo sokuqala se-Pakistan's $ 3 billion semalimboleko yemalimboleko futhi yafinyelela esivumelwaneni sezinga labasebenzi.
Okwesithathu, amagquma kakotoni asePakistan ahlangabezane nokumelana okukhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni, ngokuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa okuningi nokuvalwa kwe-shut. Umbono wokusebenzisa ukotini ngo-2023/4 awekho amabhizinisi anethemba, futhi acubungula futhi abathengisi banethemba lokukhulisa ama-korton mport futhi badambisa ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa. Ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwama-oda amasha, ukucindezelwa okubalulekile kwenzuzo kusuka ku-yarn mills, kanye nokuqina kwe-liquidity, amabhizinisi we-pakistani cotton textile anciphise ukukhiqizwa futhi anesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuvalwa. Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezikhishwe yi-All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA), ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi, ukuthunyelwa kwamatekisi ngoSepthemba 2023 kwehle ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka (kuya kuma-1.35 billion US Dollars). Kukota wokuqala walo nyaka wezimali (uJulayi kuya kuSepthemba), izindwangu nezingubo zokuthekelisa zehle kusuka kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4,58 ezinama-dollar afanayo ngonyaka owedlule kuya kuma-9.95
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-02-2023