Imikhiqizo yezingubo zikaBangladesh ithunyelwa e-United States ingahle ishaywe ngu-US Ban On Xiniang, China. I-Bangladesh Clotip Buy Association (BBBA) phambilini ikhiphe umyalo odinga ukuthi amalungu awo aqaphele lapho ethenga izinto eziluhlaza esifundeni saseXinjiang.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi baseMelika banethemba lokukhulisa ukungeniswa kwabo kwezingubo ezivela eBangladesh. I-American Fashion Ikhandlela Inhlangano (i-USFIA) yaqokomisa lezi zinkinga ocwaningweni lwakamuva lwezinkampani ezingama-30 zemfashini e-United States.
Ngokombiko ovela eMnyangweni wezoLimo e-US, ukusetshenziswa kwekotoni eBangladesh kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe ngamabhande angama-800000 kuye kwangamabhande ayizigidi eziyi-8 ngonyaka ka-2023/4, ngenxa yokuthengiswa okuthengiswayo okunamandla. Cishe yonke intambo yekotini ezweni igaywe emakethe yasekhaya ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu nezingubo. Njengamanje, iBangladesh isondele ekushintsheni iChina njenge-ompreeft ethumela ngaphandle kwezokotini emhlabeni, futhi ukufunwa kwamanye amazwe okuzayo kuzoqinisa futhi ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kokotini ezweni.
Ukuthekelisa kwezingubo kubalulekile ukukhula komnotho kaBangladesh, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqina kwezinga lokushintshana kwemali, ikakhulukazi ekufezekiseni imali engenayo yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amadola ka-US ngokuthumela ngaphandle. I-Bangladesh Association of Associalers Clogels kanye ne-Intercentars yasho ukuthi ngonyaka wezimali 2023 (Julayi 2022 Juni 2023), izingubo zaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70
Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezihlanganisiwe kusuka eBangladesh kubalulekile ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe ezweni, njengoba ivolumu yokuthumela izembatho ezihlanganisiwe icishe yaphindeka kabili eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngokusho kweBangladesh Textile Mills Association, ama-Text Heatile Mills ayakwazi ukufeza ama-85% wesidingo sezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe kanye ne-40% yesidingo sezindwangu ezilukiwe, nezindwangu ezilukiwe ezingeniswe eChina. Ama-Shirts okotini okotini nama-sweeters angamandla amakhulu okushayela ngokukhula kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zikaBangladesh e-United States kanye ne-European Union kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngokuthengiswa kwekotoni okuvelele ikakhulukazi ngo-2022. Umbiko wokokwelashwa kwezemfashini e-Unicel ezimakethe, okuthengwa kwamanani entengo e-US ukugwema izingozi zezepolitiki kanye nezepolitiki. Kulesi simo, iBangladesh, India, neVietnam zizoba yimithombo emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthengwa kwezingubo yokuthenga kwabantu baseMelika eminyakeni emibili ezayo, ngaphandle kweChina. Ngaleso sikhathi, iBangladesh ikhona futhi izwe elinezindleko zokuncintisana kakhulu zokuthengwa kwempahla kuwo wonke amazwe. Umgomo we-Bangladesh Export Promotion Agency ukufezekisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwama- $ 50 billion ngonyaka wezimali 204, ephakeme kancane kuneleveli yonyaka wezimali owedlule. Ngokugaya kwe-Textile Supply Chain Inventory, inani elisebenzayo leBangladesh Yarn Mills kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngo-2023/4.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lokulinganisa imboni yemfashini engu-2023 olwenziwe yi-American Fashion Indion Association (i-USFIA), iBangladesh), iBangladesh ihlala iyizwe elincintisana kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe okukhiqiza izingubo ngokulandela amanani omkhiqizo, kanti amanani entengo eVietnam anciphile kulo nyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-World Trade Organisation (WTO) ikhombisa ukuthi iChina yagcina isikhundla esiphezulu njengomthengisi wezingubo emhlabeni wonke ngesabelo semakethe ngonyaka owedlule. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eChina kwafika ama-dollar angama-182 ama-US.
I-Bangladesh yagcina isikhundla sayo sesibili phakathi kwezingubo zokuthumela ngaphandle ngonyaka owedlule. Ingxenye yezwe ekuhwebeni kwezingubo inyuke ukusuka ku-6.4% ngonyaka ka-2021 kuya ku-7.9% ngo-2022.
I-World Trade Organisation eshiwo "ukubuyekezwa kwe-World Trade Stients" IBangladesh ithumela imikhiqizo engu- $ 45 billion ebiza imikhiqizo ngo-2022. IVietnam ibeka okwesithathu ngesabelo semakethe sika-6.1%. Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo waseVietnam kwafinyelela ama-dollar angama-35 ama-US.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-28-2023