Imikhiqizo yezingubo zase-Bangladesh ethunyelwa e-United States ingase ihlaselwe ukuvinjelwa kwe-US e-Xinjiang, e-China.I-Bangladesh Clothing Buyers Association (BGBA) ike yakhipha isiyalelo esidinga amalungu ayo ukuthi aqaphele lapho ethenga izinto zokusetshenziswa esifundeni sase-Xinjiang.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathengi baseMelika banethemba lokwandisa izingubo zabo zokugqoka ezivela eBangladesh.I-American Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) igqamise lezi zinkinga ocwaningweni lwakamuva lwezinkampani zemfashini ezingama-30 e-United States.
Ngokombiko ovela eMnyangweni Wezolimo wase-US, ukusetshenziswa kukakotini e-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngamabhala angu-800000 kuya kumabhala ayizigidi ezingu-8 ngo-2023/24, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinamandla kwamanye amazwe.Cishe zonke izintambo zikakotini ezweni zigaywa emakethe yasekhaya ukuze kukhiqizwe izindwangu nezingubo.Njengamanje, i-Bangladesh iseduze nokuthatha indawo ye-China njengendawo ehamba phambili emhlabeni yokuthumela izingubo zikakotini, futhi isidingo sokuthekelisa esikhathini esizayo sizoqina nakakhulu, siqhubekise ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kukakotini ezweni.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ekukhuleni komnotho wase-Bangladesh, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali, ikakhulukazi ekuzuzeni imali yemali yangaphandle yamadola aseMelika ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.I-Bangladesh Association of Clothing Manufacturers and Exporters ithe ngonyaka wezimali wezi-2023 (Julayi 2022 Juni 2023), izingubo zaba ngaphezu kwama-80% okuthengiswa ngaphandle kwe-Bangladesh, okufinyelele cishe ku-$47 billion, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunomlando wonyaka odlule futhi okubonisa ukuthi ukwandisa ukwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo kakotini evela e-Bangladesh ngamazwe angenisayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezilukiweyo ezivela e-Bangladesh kubalulekile ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla zezwe, njengoba umthamo wokuthekelisa wezingubo ezilukiweyo ucishe waphindeka kabili kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Ngokusho kwe-Bangladesh Textile Mills Association, izigayo zezindwangu ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana no-85% wesidingo sezindwangu ezilukiweyo futhi cishe u-40% wesidingo sezindwangu ezilukiweyo, neningi lezindwangu ezilukiwe ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zivela e-China.Amahembe alukiwe kakotini kanye namajezi yikona okugqugquzela ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Izimpahla zokugqoka zase-Bangladesh eziya e-United States nase-European Union ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zikakotini kwagqama ikakhulukazi ngo-2022. Umbiko waminyaka yonke we-American Fashion Industry Association ubonisa ukuthi izinkampani zemfashini zaseMelika zizame ukwehlisa ukuthenga kwazo e-China kanye nokushintsha ama-oda ukuze izimakethe ezihlanganisa i-Bangladesh, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kukakotini e-Xinjiang, amanani entengo yokungenisa izingubo zase-US e-China, nokuthengwa okuseduze ukuze kugwenywe ubungozi bezokuthutha kanye nezombusazwe.Kulesi simo, i-Bangladesh, i-India, ne-Vietnam izoba imithombo emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthengwa kwezingubo kubathengisi baseMelika eminyakeni emibili ezayo, ngaphandle kwe-China.Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Bangladesh futhi iyizwe elinezindleko zokuthenga ezincintisana kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe.Umgomo we-Bangladesh Export Promotion Agency ukuzuza ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwezimpahla ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-$50 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024, okungaphezulu kancane kwezinga lonyaka wezimali odlule.Ngokugaywa kwempahla ye-textile supply chain, izinga lokusebenza kwezigayo zezintambo zase-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke ngo-2023/24.
Ngokocwaningo lwe-2023 Fashion Industry Benchmarking olwenziwa yi-American Fashion Industry Association (USFIA), i-Bangladesh iseyizwe eliqhudelana kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe akhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka emhlabeni jikelele ngokwamanani entengo yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho ukuncintisana kwentengo yaseVietnam kwehlile kulo nyaka.
Ukwengeza, imininingwane yakamuva ekhishwe yiNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (i-WTO) ikhombisa ukuthi i-China igcine isikhundla esiphezulu njengomthengisi wezimpahla zokugqoka emhlabeni jikelele ngesabelo semakethe esingama-31,7% ngonyaka odlule.Ngonyaka odlule, izimpahla zokugqoka zaseChina zafinyelela ku-182 billion wamadola aseMelika.
I-Bangladesh igcine isikhundla sayo sesibili phakathi kwamazwe athumela izimpahla ngaphandle ngonyaka odlule.Isabelo sezwe ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla zokugqoka sikhuphuke sisuka ku-6.4% ngo-2021 saya ku-7.9% ngo-2022.
I-World Trade Organization yathi "ku-2023 Review of World Trade Statistics" ukuthi i-Bangladesh ithumele imikhiqizo yezingubo zenani eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-45 ngo-2022. I-Vietnam ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngesabelo semakethe esingu-6.1%.Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo waseVietnam kwafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023