Ngo-2018, ngaleso sikhathi uMongameli waseMelika uTrump wabeka amanani amasha ezimpahleni ezahlukene zaseShayina, okuhlanganisa namakepisi e-baseball, amapotimende, nezicathulo - futhi abantu baseMelika bebelokhu bekhokha inani kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
U-Tiffany Zafas Williams, ongumnikazi wesitolo sezimpahla eLubbock, eTexas, uthe amapotimende amancane anenani lika-$100 ngaphambi kokuba uTrump enze umsebenzi wakhe wokudayisa athengiselwe cishe ama-dollar angu-160, kanti elokuhamba ngezinyawo elibiza u-$425 selidayisa u-$700.
Njengomthengisi omncane ozimele, akukho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokukhulisa amanani futhi adlulisele lezi kubathengi, okuyinto enzima ngempela.
Izintela akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokwenyuka kwamanani eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kodwa uZaffas Williams uthe unethemba lokuthi uMengameli uBiden angakwazi ukukhuphula amanani entengo - okuyinto ayeyigxekile phambilini - ukusiza ekwehliseni ingcindezi yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo.
UBiden wabhala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngoJuni 2019, ethi, “UTrump akanalo ulwazi oluyisisekelo.Wayecabanga ukuthi amanani entengo akhokhelwa yiChina.Noma yimuphi umfundi owenza unyaka wokuqala wezomnotho angakutshela ukuthi abantu baseMelika bayayikhokha imali yakhe.”
Kepha ngemuva kokumemezela imiphumela yokubuyekezwa kweminyaka eminingi kwalezi zindleko ngenyanga edlule, abaphathi beBiden banqume ukugcina amanani futhi bakhuphule izinga lentela yokungenisa ngesabelo esincane, okubandakanya imikhiqizo efana nezimoto zikagesi nama-semiconductors akhiqizwa eChina.
Izintela ezigcinwe yi-Biden - ezikhokhelwa abangenisi baseMelika esikhundleni se-China - zibandakanya cishe amabhiliyoni angama- $ 300 wezimpahla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlela ukunyusa izintela cishe ku-$18 billion yalezi zimpahla eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Izinkinga ze-supply chain ezidalwe yi-COVID-19 kanye nengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine nazo ziyizizathu zokukhuphuka kwamandla emali.Kodwa amaqembu ahweba ngezicathulo nezingubo athi ukubeka intela ezimpahleni zaseShayina ngokungangabazeki kungesinye sezizathu zokwenyuka kwamanani.
Lapho amaShayina enza izicathulo efika emachwebeni e-United States, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe baseMelika njengomthengisi wezicathulo i-Peony Company bazokhokha amanani.
Umengameli wale nkampani, uRick Muscat, uthe uPeony waziwa ngokudayisela abathengisi abafana noJessie Penny noMacy’s izicathulo, kanti ubelokhu ethenga emazweni amaningi eChina kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980.
Nakuba ayenethemba lokuthola abahlinzeki baseMelika, izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezintela zangaphambili, zaholela ekutheni iningi lezinkampani zezicathulo zaseMelika zishintshele phesheya.
Ngemuva kokuthi amanani entengo kaTrump eqale ukusebenza, ezinye izinkampani zaseMelika zaqala ukufuna abakhiqizi abasha kwamanye amazwe.Ngakho-ke, ngokombiko obhalelwe amaqembu okuhweba ngezingubo nezicathulo, isabelo saseShayina sengqikithi yokuthengwa kwezicathulo ezivela e-United States sehle sisuka ku-53% ngo-2018 saya ku-40% ngo-2022.
Kodwa i-Muscat ayizange ishintshe abahlinzeki ngoba ithole ukuthi ukudlulisa ukukhiqiza kwakungabizi kakhulu.UMuscat uthe abantu baseShayina “basebenza kahle kakhulu emsebenzini wabo, bangakhiqiza imikhiqizo engcono ngamanani aphansi, futhi abathengi baseMelika bayakwazisa lokhu.”
UPhil Page, usihlalo we-American Hatter Company ekomkhulu eMissouri, naye unyuse amanani ngenxa yezindleko.Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale impi yezohwebo ngaphansi kukaTrump, iningi lemikhiqizo yezinkampani zezigqoko zaseMelika yayingeniswa ngqo ivela eChina.UPage uthe ngokushesha nje lapho amanani entengo eqala ukusebenza, abanye abakhiqizi baseChina basheshe badlulele kwamanye amazwe ukuze bagweme amanani entengo aseMelika.
Manje, ezinye zezigqoko zakhe ezingenisiwe zenziwa eVietnam naseBangladesh - kodwa azishibhile kunalezo ezisuka eChina.UPage uthe, "Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela komphumela wentela ukuhlakaza ukukhiqizwa futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi zamaRandi kubathengi baseMelika."
UNate Herman, iPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu Wenqubomgomo ku-American Apparel and Footwear Association, uthe lezi zindleko “ngokuqinisekile zikhulise ukwehla kwamandla emali esiye sakubona eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Ngokusobala, kunezinye izici, njengezintengo ze-supply chain.Kodwa ekuqaleni sasiyimboni enciphisa amandla emali, futhi isimo sashintsha lapho amanani entengo eChina eqala ukusebenza. ”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2024